diff --git a/src/Decoder.ts b/src/Decoder.ts
index 5b3c884..20a9064 100644
--- a/src/Decoder.ts
+++ b/src/Decoder.ts
@@ -451,6 +451,10 @@ export class Decoder<ContextType = undefined> {
         }
         this.totalPos += this.pos;
       }
+
+      if (arrayItemsLeft > 0 || this.headByte !== HEAD_BYTE_REQUIRED || this.stack.length > 0) {
+        throw new RangeError("Insufficient data in stream");
+      }
     } finally {
       this.entered = false;
     }
diff --git a/test/decodeArrayStream.test.ts b/test/decodeArrayStream.test.ts
index a8f7ed5..5f4cc44 100644
--- a/test/decodeArrayStream.test.ts
+++ b/test/decodeArrayStream.test.ts
@@ -88,4 +88,24 @@ describe("decodeArrayStream", () => {
       }
     }, /.*Unrecognized array type byte:.*/i);
   });
+  for (const missingItem of [false, true]) {
+    it(`rejects an array stream ending ${missingItem ? "before" : "inside"} its last item`, async () => {
+      const first = encode({ id: 1 });
+      const second = encode({ label: "unfinished" });
+      const createTruncatedStream = async function* () {
+        yield Uint8Array.of(0x92);
+        yield first;
+        if (!missingItem) {
+          yield second.subarray(0, second.length - 1);
+        }
+      };
+      const items: Array<unknown> = [];
+      await assert.rejects(async () => {
+        for await (const item of decodeArrayStream(createTruncatedStream())) {
+          items.push(item);
+        }
+      }, RangeError);
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(items, [{ id: 1 }]);
+    });
+  }
 });
diff --git a/test/decodeMultiStream.test.ts b/test/decodeMultiStream.test.ts
index 4da31e5..88d98a7 100644
--- a/test/decodeMultiStream.test.ts
+++ b/test/decodeMultiStream.test.ts
@@ -57,4 +57,20 @@ describe("decodeStream", () => {
 
     assert.deepStrictEqual(result, items);
   });
+  for (const finalItem of ["unfinished", { nested: [1, 2] }]) {
+    it(`rejects a stream ending inside ${typeof finalItem}`, async () => {
+      const encoded = encode(finalItem);
+      const createTruncatedStream = async function* () {
+        yield encode({ id: 1 });
+        yield encoded.subarray(0, encoded.length - 1);
+      };
+      const items: Array<unknown> = [];
+      await assert.rejects(async () => {
+        for await (const item of decodeMultiStream(createTruncatedStream())) {
+          items.push(item);
+        }
+      }, RangeError);
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(items, [{ id: 1 }]);
+    });
+  }
 });