diff --git a/src/Rules/PHPUnit/ShouldCallParentMethodsRule.php b/src/Rules/PHPUnit/ShouldCallParentMethodsRule.php
index bfd3169..f272cc5 100644
--- a/src/Rules/PHPUnit/ShouldCallParentMethodsRule.php
+++ b/src/Rules/PHPUnit/ShouldCallParentMethodsRule.php
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 namespace PHPStan\Rules\PHPUnit;
 
 use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitor;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;
 use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
 use PHPStan\Node\InClassMethodNode;
 use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
@@ -66,7 +69,6 @@ public function processNode(Node $node, Scope $scope): array
 
 	/**
 	 * @param Node\Stmt[]|null $stmts
-	 *
 	 */
 	private function hasParentClassCall(?array $stmts, string $methodName): bool
 	{
@@ -74,35 +76,45 @@ private function hasParentClassCall(?array $stmts, string $methodName): bool
 			return false;
 		}
 
-		foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
-			if (! $stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Expression) {
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (! $stmt->expr instanceof Node\Expr\StaticCall) {
-				continue;
-			}
+		$visitor = new class ($methodName) extends NodeVisitorAbstract {
 
-			if (! $stmt->expr->class instanceof Node\Name) {
-				continue;
-			}
+			private string $methodName;
 
-			$class = (string) $stmt->expr->class;
+			public bool $found = false;
 
-			if (strtolower($class) !== 'parent') {
-				continue;
+			public function __construct(string $methodName)
+			{
+				$this->methodName = $methodName;
 			}
 
-			if (! $stmt->expr->name instanceof Node\Identifier) {
-				continue;
+			public function enterNode(Node $node): ?int
+			{
+				if ($node instanceof Node\FunctionLike || $node instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassLike) {
+					return NodeVisitor::DONT_TRAVERSE_CHILDREN;
+				}
+
+				if (
+					$node instanceof Node\Expr\StaticCall
+					&& !$node->isFirstClassCallable()
+					&& $node->class instanceof Node\Name
+					&& $node->class->toLowerString() === 'parent'
+					&& $node->name instanceof Node\Identifier
+					&& $node->name->toLowerString() === $this->methodName
+				) {
+					$this->found = true;
+
+					return NodeVisitor::STOP_TRAVERSAL;
+				}
+
+				return null;
 			}
 
-			if ($stmt->expr->name->toLowerString() === $methodName) {
-				return true;
-			}
-		}
+		};
+
+		$traverser = new NodeTraverser($visitor);
+		$traverser->traverse($stmts);
 
-		return false;
+		return $visitor->found;
 	}
 
 }
diff --git a/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/ShouldCallParentMethodsRuleTest.php b/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/ShouldCallParentMethodsRuleTest.php
index b378c67..76705d1 100644
--- a/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/ShouldCallParentMethodsRuleTest.php
+++ b/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/ShouldCallParentMethodsRuleTest.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
 use PHPStan\Testing\RuleTestCase;
+use const PHP_VERSION_ID;
 
 /**
  * @extends RuleTestCase<ShouldCallParentMethodsRule>
@@ -31,6 +32,36 @@ public function testRule(): void
 				'Missing call to parent::tearDown() method.',
 				63,
 			],
+			[
+				'Missing call to parent::setUp() method.',
+				140,
+			],
+			[
+				'Missing call to parent::tearDown() method.',
+				147,
+			],
+			[
+				'Missing call to parent::setUp() method.',
+				155,
+			],
+		]);
+	}
+
+	public function testFirstClassCallable(): void
+	{
+		if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 80100) {
+			self::markTestSkipped('First-class callable syntax requires PHP 8.1.');
+		}
+
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/missing-parent-method-calls-first-class-callable.php'], [
+			[
+				'Missing call to parent::setUp() method.',
+				20,
+			],
+			[
+				'Missing call to parent::tearDown() method.',
+				25,
+			],
 		]);
 	}
 
diff --git a/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/data/missing-parent-method-calls-first-class-callable.php b/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/data/missing-parent-method-calls-first-class-callable.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e59803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/data/missing-parent-method-calls-first-class-callable.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php // lint >= 8.1
+
+namespace MissingParentMethodCallsFirstClassCallable;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class BaseTestCase extends TestCase
+{
+	public function setUp(): void
+	{
+	}
+
+	public function tearDown(): void
+	{
+	}
+}
+
+class FirstClassCallableTest extends BaseTestCase
+{
+	public function setUp(): void
+	{
+		$callback = parent::setUp(...);
+	}
+
+	public function tearDown(): void
+	{
+		$callback = parent::tearDown(...);
+	}
+}
+
+class FirstClassCallableInvokedTest extends BaseTestCase
+{
+	public function setUp(): void
+	{
+		$callback = parent::setUp(...);
+		parent::setUp();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/data/missing-parent-method-calls.php b/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/data/missing-parent-method-calls.php
index 9aa2525..12d9ce0 100644
--- a/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/data/missing-parent-method-calls.php
+++ b/tests/Rules/PHPUnit/data/missing-parent-method-calls.php
@@ -90,3 +90,75 @@ protected function setUp(): void
 	}
 
 }
+
+class ParentCallInIfTest extends BaseTestCase
+{
+	private bool $enabled = true;
+
+	public function setUp(): void
+	{
+		if ($this->enabled) {
+			parent::setUp();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function tearDown(): void
+	{
+		if ($this->enabled) {
+			parent::tearDown();
+		} else {
+			parent::tearDown();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+class ParentCallInTryFinallyTest extends BaseTestCase
+{
+	private ?object $resource = null;
+
+	public function setUp(): void
+	{
+		try {
+			parent::setUp();
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			throw $e;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function tearDown(): void
+	{
+		try {
+			$this->resource = null;
+		} finally {
+			parent::tearDown();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+class ParentCallInClosureTest extends BaseTestCase
+{
+	public function setUp(): void
+	{
+		$fn = function (): void {
+			parent::setUp();
+		};
+	}
+
+	public function tearDown(): void
+	{
+		$fn = fn () => parent::tearDown();
+	}
+}
+
+class ParentCallInAnonymousClassTest extends BaseTestCase
+{
+	public function setUp(): void
+	{
+		new class extends BaseTestCase {
+			public function setUp(): void
+			{
+				parent::setUp();
+			}
+		};
+	}
+}