refactor(compiler-cli): fix instanceof for error not working (angular#59219)

We recently introduced a custom error to allow us to catch certain types
of errors. Unfortunately it doesn't work as expected in G3 because the
Node execution seems to run with ES5.

PR Close angular#59219

Author: devversion

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/reflection/src/typescript.ts

@@ -533,7 +533,16 @@ export function reflectIdentifierOfDeclaration(decl: ts.Declaration): ts.Identif
   return null;
 }
 
-export class TypeEntityToDeclarationError extends Error {}
+export class TypeEntityToDeclarationError extends Error {
+  constructor(message: string) {
+    super(message);
+
+    // Extending `Error` ends up breaking some internal tests. This appears to be a known issue
+    // when extending errors in TS and the workaround is to explicitly set the prototype.
+    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41102060/typescript-extending-error-class
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, new.target.prototype);
+  }
+}
 
 /**
  * @throws {TypeEntityToDeclarationError} if the type cannot be converted