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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: _vandv/NACA0021_DDES.md
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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Numerical settings:
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- Time step 0.025 c/U with `DUAL_TIME_STEPPING-2ND_ORDER` and 50 inner iterations per time step. Guseva et al. use 0.03 c/U.
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- Mean flow: `JST` central scheme. Turbulence: first-order `SCALAR_UPWIND`. Green-Gauss gradients.
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- Each run starts from a steady RANS solution of the same turbulence model. SA-EDDES starts from the developed flow of an earlier SA-EDDES run.
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- The first 100 c/U are left out of the statistics as start-up transient (20 c/U for SA-EDDES).
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- The first 100 c/U are left out of the statistics as start-up transient (20 c/U for SA-EDDES). All runs are then averaged over the same time, 520 c/U.
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The configuration file is [available here](/vandv_files/NACA0021_DDES/naca0021_hybrid.cfg). Its header lists the lines to change for each model.
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@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The reference computations of Guseva et al. use a finer O-grid with a span of 4
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## Results
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All results are averages in time and along the span. The error bars and bands are standard errors of the mean, computed from blocks of 50 c/U. The length of the statistics is given in the figures. Garbaruk et al. (2009) estimate that a span of 1 chord needs about 2400 c/U for a 1% error in the mean forces, so a few percent of statistical error remains here.
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All results are averages in time and along the span. The error bars and bands are standard errors of the mean, computed from blocks of 50 c/U. Garbaruk et al. (2009) estimate that a span of 1 chord needs about 2400 c/U for a 1% error in the mean forces, so a few percent of statistical error remains here.
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### Mean forces
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| Run | Statistics (c/U) | Mean C_L | Mean C_D | RMS of sectional C_L | Shedding Strouhal number |
- The two EDDES runs agree with the published DES at the same span, within about 7% in drag.
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- The two DDES runs give 8 to 23% more lift and drag than the published DES, and larger fluctuations. With SST, the difference between DDES and EDDES is more than 5 standard errors, so it is not a statistical effect.
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- The two DDES runs give 7 to 22% more lift and drag than the published DES, and larger fluctuations. With SST, the difference between DDES and EDDES is about 3 standard errors, so it is unlikely to be a statistical effect.
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- All runs give more lift and drag than the experiment. This is expected with a span of 1 chord: the published DES at the same span show the same trend.
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### Mean pressure coefficient
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- One mesh, with a span of 1 chord. The published reference uses 4 chords. A run with a span of 4 chords has been started.
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- The `JST` scheme without a low-dissipation option damps the small eddies more than the schemes of the reference computations.
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- The statistics cover 520 to 1050 c/U. The mean forces still have a statistical error of 2 to 3%.
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- The statistics cover 520 c/U for each run. The mean forces still have a statistical error of 3 to 5%. The SST runs were continued further (to about 1000 c/U): over the longer time, their mean forces change by less than 0.02, within this error.
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