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8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions docs/metrics.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ MaxDiffusion integrates with Google Cloud ML Diagnostics to provide real-time te

### Predefined Metrics

MaxDiffusion automatically translates internal scalar keys to canonical `MetricType` enums expected by the Control Plane UI:
MaxDiffusion automatically translates internal scalar keys to canonical metric names expected by the Control Plane UI:

- **Loss** (`loss`): Training loss value per step (mapped from `learning/loss`).
- **Learning Rate** (`learning_rate`): Current optimizer learning rate (mapped from `learning/current_learning_rate`).
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -80,12 +80,16 @@ Inside the trainer's `training_loop()`:
```python
from maxdiffusion import train_utils

# Record standard step metrics (and any custom metrics in train_metric["scalar"]):
# Optional: Add any custom metrics directly to the scalar dictionary
train_metric["scalar"]["custom/my_metric"] = my_metric_value

# Record standard step metrics:
train_utils.record_scalar_metrics(
train_metric,
step_time_delta,
self.per_device_tflops,
learning_rate_scheduler(step),
total_weights=num_model_parameters,
)

if self.config.write_metrics:
Expand Down
92 changes: 92 additions & 0 deletions src/maxdiffusion/tests/dreambooth_trainer_test.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
"""Copyright 2026 Google LLC

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
"""

import unittest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
from maxdiffusion.trainers.dreambooth_trainer import DreamboothTrainer

UNET_PARAMS = 1000
TEXT_ENCODER_PARAMS = 500


class MockConfig:

def __init__(self, **kwargs):
for k, v in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, k, v)


class DreamboothTrainerTest(unittest.TestCase):

@patch("maxdiffusion.trainers.dreambooth_trainer.train_utils")
@patch("maxdiffusion.trainers.dreambooth_trainer.max_utils")
@patch("maxdiffusion.trainers.dreambooth_trainer.jax")
@patch("maxdiffusion.trainers.dreambooth_trainer.os")
def test_training_loop_total_weights(self, mock_os, mock_jax, mock_max_utils, mock_train_utils):
"""total_weights includes the text encoder only when it is trained."""
mock_jax.process_index.return_value = 0
mock_jax.random.split.return_value = ("dummy1", "dummy2")
mock_os.environ = {"LIBTPU_INIT_ARGS": ""}
mock_max_utils.profiler_enabled.return_value = False
mock_max_utils.calculate_num_params_from_pytree.side_effect = lambda params: {
"unet_params": UNET_PARAMS,
"text_encoder_params": TEXT_ENCODER_PARAMS,
}[params]
mock_train_utils.get_first_step.return_value = 0

unet_state = MagicMock()
unet_state.params = "unet_params"
text_encoder_state = MagicMock()
text_encoder_state.params = "text_encoder_params"
train_states = {"unet_state": unet_state, "text_encoder_state": text_encoder_state}

p_train_step = MagicMock()
p_train_step.return_value = (unet_state, text_encoder_state, {}, "rngs")

for train_text_encoder, expected_total_weights in (
(False, UNET_PARAMS),
(True, UNET_PARAMS + TEXT_ENCODER_PARAMS),
):
with self.subTest(train_text_encoder=train_text_encoder):
mock_train_utils.record_scalar_metrics.reset_mock()
config = MockConfig(
train_text_encoder=train_text_encoder,
max_train_steps=1,
per_device_batch_size=1,
checkpoint_every=-1,
write_metrics=False,
metrics_file=None,
gcs_metrics=None,
skip_first_n_steps_for_profiler=999,
profiler_steps=10,
)

with patch("maxdiffusion.trainers.dreambooth_trainer.BaseStableDiffusionTrainer.__init__", return_value=None):
trainer = DreamboothTrainer(config)
trainer.config = config
trainer.total_train_batch_size = 1
trainer.per_device_tflops = 1.0
trainer.rng = "rng"
trainer.checkpoint_manager = MagicMock()
trainer.save_checkpoint = MagicMock()

trainer.training_loop(p_train_step, None, None, train_states, MagicMock(), MagicMock())

kwargs = mock_train_utils.record_scalar_metrics.call_args.kwargs
self.assertEqual(kwargs.get("total_weights"), expected_total_weights)


if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
10 changes: 6 additions & 4 deletions src/maxdiffusion/tests/metrics_test.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -146,11 +146,13 @@ def test_write_metrics_mld_dispatch_master(self, mock_process_index, mock_mld_me
mock_mld_metrics.record_metrics.assert_called_once()
records = mock_mld_metrics.record_metrics.call_args[0][0]

# Verify records contain translated names and float values
# Verify records contain translated string names and float values
record_dict = {r["metric_name"]: r["value"] for r in records}
self.assertAlmostEqual(record_dict[train_utils._METRICS_TO_MANAGED["learning/loss"]], 0.42, places=4)
self.assertAlmostEqual(record_dict[train_utils._METRICS_TO_MANAGED["learning/current_learning_rate"]], 0.0001, places=6)
self.assertAlmostEqual(record_dict[train_utils._METRICS_TO_MANAGED["learning/total_weights"]], 1000000.0, places=1)
self.assertAlmostEqual(record_dict["loss"], 0.42, places=4)
self.assertAlmostEqual(record_dict["learning_rate"], 0.0001, places=6)
self.assertAlmostEqual(record_dict["total_weights"], 1000000.0, places=1)
self.assertAlmostEqual(record_dict["step_time"], 1.0, places=4)
self.assertAlmostEqual(record_dict["tflops"], 50.0, places=4)
self.assertAlmostEqual(record_dict["custom/accuracy"], 0.95, places=4)

@patch("maxdiffusion.train_utils.mld_metrics")
Expand Down
140 changes: 140 additions & 0 deletions src/maxdiffusion/tests/stable_diffusion_trainer_test.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
"""Copyright 2026 Google LLC

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
"""

import unittest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
from maxdiffusion.trainers.stable_diffusion_trainer import StableDiffusionTrainer


class MockConfig:

def __init__(self, **kwargs):
for k, v in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, k, v)


class StableDiffusionTrainerTest(unittest.TestCase):

@patch("maxdiffusion.trainers.stable_diffusion_trainer.train_utils")
@patch("maxdiffusion.trainers.stable_diffusion_trainer.max_utils")
@patch("maxdiffusion.trainers.stable_diffusion_trainer.jax")
@patch("maxdiffusion.trainers.stable_diffusion_trainer.os")
def test_training_loop_total_weights(self, mock_os, mock_jax, mock_max_utils, mock_train_utils):
# Setup mocks
mock_jax.process_index.return_value = 0
mock_jax.random.split.return_value = ("dummy1", "dummy2")
mock_os.environ = {"LIBTPU_INIT_ARGS": ""}

mock_max_utils.profiler_enabled.return_value = False

def fake_calc_params(pytree):
if pytree == "unet_params":
return 1000
elif pytree == "text_encoder_params":
return 500
return 0

mock_max_utils.calculate_num_params_from_pytree.side_effect = fake_calc_params

# We want the loop to hit exactly 1 step then exit.
mock_train_utils.get_first_step.return_value = 0

unet_state = MagicMock()
unet_state.params = "unet_params"

vae_state = MagicMock()

text_encoder_state = MagicMock()
text_encoder_state.params = "text_encoder_params"

train_states = {
"unet_state": unet_state,
"vae_state": vae_state,
"text_encoder_state": text_encoder_state,
}

p_train_step = MagicMock()
# p_train_step returns: unet_state, text_encoder_state, train_metric, train_rngs
p_train_step.return_value = (unet_state, text_encoder_state, {}, "rngs")

data_iterator = MagicMock()
lr_scheduler = MagicMock()
lr_scheduler.return_value = 0.001

# Instance of trainer
with patch("maxdiffusion.trainers.stable_diffusion_trainer.BaseStableDiffusionTrainer.__init__") as mock_init:
mock_init.return_value = None

# Test train_text_encoder = False
config_false = MockConfig(
train_text_encoder=False,
max_train_steps=1,
per_device_batch_size=1,
checkpoint_every=-1,
write_metrics=False,
metrics_file=None,
gcs_metrics=None,
skip_first_n_steps_for_profiler=999,
profiler_steps=10,
)
trainer = StableDiffusionTrainer(config_false)
trainer.config = config_false
trainer.total_train_batch_size = 1
trainer.per_device_tflops = 1.0
trainer.rng = "rng"
trainer.checkpoint_manager = MagicMock()
trainer.checkpoint_manager.reached_preemption.return_value = False
trainer.save_checkpoint = MagicMock()

trainer.training_loop(p_train_step, None, None, train_states, data_iterator, lr_scheduler)

# Verify total_weights recorded
mock_train_utils.record_scalar_metrics.assert_called()
kwargs = mock_train_utils.record_scalar_metrics.call_args.kwargs
self.assertEqual(kwargs.get("total_weights"), 1000)

# Reset mocks
mock_train_utils.record_scalar_metrics.reset_mock()

# Test train_text_encoder = True
config_true = MockConfig(
train_text_encoder=True,
max_train_steps=1,
per_device_batch_size=1,
checkpoint_every=-1,
write_metrics=False,
metrics_file=None,
gcs_metrics=None,
skip_first_n_steps_for_profiler=999,
profiler_steps=10,
)
trainer_true = StableDiffusionTrainer(config_true)
trainer_true.config = config_true
trainer_true.total_train_batch_size = 1
trainer_true.per_device_tflops = 1.0
trainer_true.rng = "rng"
trainer_true.checkpoint_manager = MagicMock()
trainer_true.checkpoint_manager.reached_preemption.return_value = False
trainer_true.save_checkpoint = MagicMock()

trainer_true.training_loop(p_train_step, None, None, train_states, data_iterator, lr_scheduler)

mock_train_utils.record_scalar_metrics.assert_called()
kwargs = mock_train_utils.record_scalar_metrics.call_args.kwargs
self.assertEqual(kwargs.get("total_weights"), 1500)


if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
32 changes: 10 additions & 22 deletions src/maxdiffusion/train_utils.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -77,30 +77,18 @@ def _validate_gcs_bucket_name(bucket_name, config_var):


try:
from google_cloud_mldiagnostics import metrics as mld_metrics, metric_types
from google_cloud_mldiagnostics import metrics as mld_metrics
except ImportError:
mld_metrics = None
metric_types = None


if metric_types is not None:
_METRICS_TO_MANAGED = {
"learning/loss": metric_types.MetricType.LOSS,
"learning/current_learning_rate": metric_types.MetricType.LEARNING_RATE,
"learning/grad_norm": metric_types.MetricType.GRADIENT_NORM,
"learning/total_weights": metric_types.MetricType.TOTAL_WEIGHTS,
"perf/step_time_seconds": metric_types.MetricType.STEP_TIME,
"perf/per_device_tflops_per_sec": metric_types.MetricType.TFLOPS,
}
else:
_METRICS_TO_MANAGED = {
"learning/loss": "loss",
"learning/current_learning_rate": "learning_rate",
"learning/grad_norm": "gradient_norm",
"learning/total_weights": "total_weights",
"perf/step_time_seconds": "step_time",
"perf/per_device_tflops_per_sec": "tflops",
}

_METRICS_TO_MANAGED = {
"learning/loss": "loss",
"learning/current_learning_rate": "learning_rate",
"learning/grad_norm": "gradient_norm",
"learning/total_weights": "total_weights",
"perf/step_time_seconds": "step_time",
"perf/per_device_tflops_per_sec": "tflops",
}


def record_scalar_metrics(metrics, step_time_delta, per_device_tflops, lr, total_weights=None):
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion src/maxdiffusion/trainers/base_wan_trainer.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -340,7 +340,11 @@ def training_loop(self, pipeline, optimizer, learning_rate_scheduler, train_data
self._profiler.stop()

train_utils.record_scalar_metrics(
train_metric, last_step_completion - start_step_time, per_device_tflops, learning_rate_scheduler(step)
train_metric,
last_step_completion - start_step_time,
per_device_tflops,
learning_rate_scheduler(step),
total_weights=num_model_parameters,
)
if self.config.write_metrics:
train_utils.write_metrics(writer, local_metrics_file, running_gcs_metrics, train_metric, step, self.config)
Expand Down
8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion src/maxdiffusion/trainers/dreambooth_trainer.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ def training_loop(self, p_train_step, pipeline, params, train_states, data_itera
text_encoder_state = train_states["text_encoder_state"]

num_model_parameters = max_utils.calculate_num_params_from_pytree(unet_state.params)
if self.config.train_text_encoder:
num_model_parameters += max_utils.calculate_num_params_from_pytree(text_encoder_state.params)
max_utils.add_text_to_summary_writer("number_model_parameters", str(num_model_parameters), writer)
max_utils.add_text_to_summary_writer("libtpu_init_args", os.environ["LIBTPU_INIT_ARGS"], writer)
max_utils.add_config_to_summary_writer(self.config, writer)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -222,7 +224,11 @@ def training_loop(self, p_train_step, pipeline, params, train_states, data_itera
new_time = datetime.datetime.now()

train_utils.record_scalar_metrics(
train_metric, new_time - last_step_completion, self.per_device_tflops, learning_rate_scheduler(step)
train_metric,
new_time - last_step_completion,
self.per_device_tflops,
learning_rate_scheduler(step),
total_weights=num_model_parameters,

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The same counting issue applies here: num_model_parameters includes only the UNet, while DreamBooth also updates the text encoder when train_text_encoder=True. Please conditionally include text_encoder_state.params so total_weights reflects all trainable parameters.

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Done

)
if self.config.write_metrics:
train_utils.write_metrics(writer, local_metrics_file, running_gcs_metrics, train_metric, step, self.config)
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion src/maxdiffusion/trainers/flux_trainer.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -441,7 +441,11 @@ def training_loop(
new_time = datetime.datetime.now()

record_scalar_metrics(
train_metric, new_time - last_step_completion, self.per_device_tflops, unet_learning_rate_scheduler(step)
train_metric,
new_time - last_step_completion,
self.per_device_tflops,
unet_learning_rate_scheduler(step),
total_weights=num_model_parameters,
)
if self.config.write_metrics:
write_metrics(writer, local_metrics_file, running_gcs_metrics, train_metric, step, self.config)
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion src/maxdiffusion/trainers/sdxl_trainer.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -259,7 +259,11 @@ def training_loop(self, p_train_step, pipeline, params, train_states, data_itera
difference_in_ms = time_difference.total_seconds() * 1000
max_logging.log(f"Step time {difference_in_ms}ms")
record_scalar_metrics(
train_metric, last_step_completion - start_step_time, self.per_device_tflops, unet_learning_rate_scheduler(step)
train_metric,
last_step_completion - start_step_time,
self.per_device_tflops,
unet_learning_rate_scheduler(step),
total_weights=num_model_parameters,
)
if self.config.write_metrics:
write_metrics(writer, local_metrics_file, running_gcs_metrics, train_metric, step, self.config)
Expand Down
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