ci: update Haskell setup action and add stack version check - #25384

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3.5.0. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/

Failed to save: "C:\Program failed with error: The process 'C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\tar.exe' failed with exit code 2

Failed to save: "C:\Program failed with error: The process 'C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\tar.exe' failed with exit code 2

Input 'jdkFile' has been deprecated with message: The `jdkFile` input is deprecated. Use `jdk-file` instead.

This job uses deprecated functionality from the 'gradle/gradle-build-action' action. Consult the Job Summary for more details.

Restore Gradle distribution 8.14.3 failed: Error: Cache service responded with 400