fix(firewall): handle localized rule status

[Suyunmeng]

Summary / 摘要

• Fix firewall status detection on localized Windows systems so the dashboard continues to show the actual rule state after navigating away and back.
  修复本地化 Windows 系统上的防火墙状态检测，使用户切换页面再返回后，主页仍显示规则的真实状态。

• Replace localized netsh text parsing with structured Windows Firewall COM properties for the rule name, enabled state, direction, action, protocol, and local port.
  使用结构化的 Windows 防火墙 COM 属性替代本地化的 netsh 文本解析，精确检查规则名称、启用状态、方向、动作、协议和本地端口。

• Distinguish matching rules, non-matching rules, and query failures so a query error cannot trigger a firewall write operation.
  区分规则匹配、规则不匹配和查询失败，防止查询错误触发防火墙写操作。

• Make repeated allow operations idempotent and honor backend operation failures in the UI.
  使重复放行操作具备幂等性，并让界面正确处理后端操作失败。

• Disable the firewall button while its initial state is being queried to avoid a mount-time race.
  在初始状态查询期间禁用防火墙按钮，避免组件挂载时的竞态操作。

• This PR has breaking changes.
  / 此 PR 包含破坏性变更。

• This PR changes public API, config, storage format, or migration behavior.
  / 此 PR 修改了公开 API、配置、存储格式或迁移行为。

• This PR requires corresponding changes in related repositories.
  / 此 PR 需要关联仓库同步修改。

Related repository PRs / 关联仓库 PR:

• OpenList-Frontend: N/A
• OpenList-Docs: N/A

Related Issues / 关联 Issue

Fixes #182

Testing / 测试

• go test ./... (not applicable to this Tauri/Vue repository / 不适用于此 Tauri/Vue 仓库)
• vue-tsc --noEmit
• ESLint on the changed Vue component after excluding the checkout's existing CRLF/Prettier baseline mismatch.
  / 排除当前检出中既有的 CRLF/Prettier 基线差异后，对修改的 Vue 组件执行了 ESLint。
• Prettier check on the changed Vue component while preserving the checkout's CRLF line endings.
  / 在保留当前检出 CRLF 换行符的情况下，对修改的 Vue 组件执行了 Prettier 检查。
• Manual test / 手动测试:
  • Verified the Windows Firewall COM query returns distinct exit codes for a matching rule, a non-matching rule, and a query failure.
    验证 Windows 防火墙 COM 查询对规则匹配、规则不匹配和查询失败分别返回不同退出码。
  • Verified the query against the existing local OpenList Core rule without modifying firewall state.
    对本机现有的 OpenList Core 规则进行了只读查询验证，未修改防火墙状态。
  • Verified git diff --check and reviewed all firewall call sites.
    验证了 git diff --check，并复查了全部防火墙调用点。

Checklist / 检查清单

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.
  / 我已阅读 CONTRIBUTING。
• I confirm this contribution follows the repository license, contribution policy, and code of conduct.
  / 我确认此贡献符合仓库许可证、贡献规范和行为准则。
• I have formatted the changed code with gofmt, go fmt, or prettier where applicable.
  / 我已按适用情况使用 gofmt、go fmt 或 prettier 格式化变更代码。
• I have requested review from relevant maintainers or code owners where applicable.
  / 我已在适用情况下请求相关维护者或代码所有者审查。

AI Disclosure / AI 使用声明

• This PR includes AI-assisted content.
  / 此 PR 包含 AI 辅助内容。

Tools used / 使用工具:

• ChatGPT
• Codex
• GitHub Copilot
• Claude
• Gemini
• Other (please specify) / 其他（请注明）:

Usage scope / 使用范围:

• Code generation / 代码生成

• Refactoring / 重构

• Documentation / 文档

• Tests / 测试

• Translation / 翻译

• Review assistance / 审查辅助

• I have reviewed and validated all AI-assisted content included in this PR.
  / 我已审核并验证此 PR 中的所有 AI 辅助内容。

• I have ensured that all AI-assisted commits include Co-Authored-By attribution.
  / 我已确保所有 AI 辅助提交都包含 Co-Authored-By 归属信息。

• I can reproduce all AI-assisted content included in this PR without any AI tools.
  / 我可以在没有任何 AI 工具的情况下重现此 PR 中包含的所有 AI 辅助内容。