chore(deps): update dependency @angular/router to v21.2.24 [security]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
@angular/router (source)	21.2.8 → 21.2.24

---

Angular Server-Side Rendering (SSR): Denial of Service via Numeric URL Matrix Parameters

CVE-2026-101896 / GHSA-ff3f-86qr-9cv3

More information

Details

A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability was identified in @angular/router when Server-Side Rendering (SSR) is enabled on Node.js (V8).

When @angular/router parses incoming request URLs, it extracts path segments, matrix parameters, and child outlets into plain JavaScript objects (Record<string, string>). When matrix parameter names or outlet names are numeric strings (such as /a;990;2522), the V8 JavaScript engine interprets them as array-indexed properties rather than named properties.

Under V8's internal property-storage heuristics, setting numeric keys on an initially empty object causes V8 to allocate a dense array backing store (HOLEY_ELEMENTS) sized to the maximum index rather than falling back to sparse dictionary storage. Specifically, assigning sequential or moderately large numeric keys (like 990 followed by 2522) causes V8 to allocate a contiguous backing store of ~2,522 pointers (~20 KB to 25 KB of heap) for a single 11-byte segment.

Because each segment in a URL path allocates its own independent parameters object, an attacker can craft URLs with repeated numeric matrix parameters to achieve an asymmetric memory amplification factor of approximately ~350x.

Impact

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust the Node.js old-space heap with modest request volume, terminating the SSR worker with an unrecoverable JavaScript heap out of memory fatal error and causing a Denial of Service.

• High Amplification: A single 11-byte segment (/a;990;2522) consumes ~20 KB–25 KB of V8 heap.
• Low Concurrency Required:
  • With 8 KB request paths (~740 segments, within default Nginx 8 KB buffer limits), as few as 12–22 concurrent requests crash a 256 MiB–512 MiB Node.js SSR worker.
  • With smaller 1 KB–2 KB request paths (~90–180 segments), a burst of ~50–100 concurrent requests achieves the same heap exhaustion.
• Client-side SPAs Unaffected: Pure client-side Angular applications (Single Page Applications without SSR) are not vulnerable, as local browser memory consumption does not cross a security boundary.

Attack Preconditions & Vulnerable Configurations

An application is affected only if all of the following conditions are met:

• SSR Enabled: The application runs in a Server-Side Rendering environment powered by Node.js / V8.
• Direct Router Parsing: User-controlled request URLs are parsed by @angular/router during SSR.
• No Reverse-Proxy Semicolon/Segment Filtering: Upstream reverse proxies (Nginx, Cloudflare, ALB) forward URLs containing semicolons (;) and multiple path segments without stripping or rejecting them.

Exploit Payload Example

An attacker sends concurrent HTTP requests with repeated numeric matrix parameters:

GET /a;990;2522/a;990;2522/a;990;2522/... HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com

Even with paths under 2 KB, overlapping requests during SSR will rapidly consume the V8 heap until the process crashes.

Patches

The issue is resolved by updating @angular/router to enforce V8 dictionary elements storage (setUrlDerivedKey) for numeric URL-derived keys (index >= 32). This prevents V8 from allocating oversized contiguous array backing stores while preserving route matching, parameter values, and component input bindings.

• 22.2.0
• 21.2.24
• 20.3.32

Workarounds & Mitigations

If you cannot immediately upgrade to a patched version, apply one of the following mitigations at your edge or reverse proxy:

1. Block or Sanitize Matrix Parameters at the Reverse Proxy:
   Configure your reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, Cloudflare, or AWS WAF) to reject or strip semicolons (;) in request paths before forwarding requests to the Angular SSR service:

   # Nginx example: reject requests containing matrix parameters
   if ($uri ~* ";") {
       return 400;
   }

2. Enforce Strict Path Segment Limits:
   Reject requests with excessive path depth (e.g., more than 20–30 segments).
3. Increase Node.js Old Space:
   Increase --max-old-space-size (e.g., to 2048 or 4096 MB) to increase the concurrency threshold required to exhaust memory, though this does not fully eliminate the vulnerability under sustained traffic.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 8.2 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-ff3f-86qr-9cv3
• https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/70716
• https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/70717
• https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/03872a80bcf1c89b2b04cdd3f444b2ee954da583
• https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5af61216eab8bf4a6697a1d79bda3d857c06f89d
• https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ddfe21072ba32ca4cd9d7d3c6b7df66af81d58c4
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ff3f-86qr-9cv3

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Release Notes

angular/angular (@​angular/router)

v21.2.24

Compare Source

router

Commit	Type	Description
03872a80bc	fix	avoid dense elements allocation for numeric URL keys

v21.2.23

Compare Source

platform-server

Commit	Type	Description
fc2e8fbc0b	fix	update domino to latest version

v21.2.22

Compare Source

platform-server

Commit	Type	Description
5aa6d97deb	fix	avoid stripping unicode whitespace during url resolution
73d8bbd27c	fix	update domino to latest version

v21.2.21

Compare Source

platform-browser

Commit	Type	Description
c19a36c2fb	fix	disallow event handler attributes in Meta

v21.2.20

Compare Source

core

Commit	Type	Description
6afe6fa781	fix	sanitize host bindings on concrete hosts

http

Commit	Type	Description
fec5977df4	fix	match header values exactly when deleting
e33d69a71c	fix	preserve immutability of materialized clones
caf616670f	fix	run root interceptors in the terminal request chain

v21.2.19

Compare Source

compiler

Commit	Type	Description
e2660c3dee	fix	disallow i18n event attributes
7b884f585a	fix	restrict possible event handler check to property names longer than 2 characters

http

Commit	Type	Description
948a8d6831	fix	distinguish repeated transfer cache params
9949dccce1	fix	enable xsrf for root-provided HttpClient

platform-server

Commit	Type	Description
f34a93c946	fix	update domino to latest version

v21.2.18

Compare Source

compiler-cli

Commit	Type	Description
8d22cc953b	fix	update babel dependencies to latest v7

core

Commit	Type	Description
6bcce117fb	fix	avoid caching missing locale data
5a693bafcd	fix	reject dynamic script host elements

http

Commit	Type	Description
91df739b80	fix	prevent caching of responses with Set-Cookie headers

service-worker

Commit	Type	Description
1804f73bec	fix	preserve referrer in asset requests
e86c31bf26	fix	preserve referrer policy in asset requests

v21.2.17

Compare Source

Deprecations

platform-server

• XHR support in @angular/platform-server is deprecated. Use standard fetch APIs instead.

common

Commit	Type	Description
86a56dc279	fix	Limits date format string length
d846326b07	fix	skip transfer cache for uncacheable HTTP traffic
bc55749698	fix	use cryptographically secure SHA-256 for transfer cache key generation

compiler

Commit	Type	Description
dc9c99636d	fix	sanitize two-way properties

core

Commit	Type	Description
1523061137	fix	harden TransferState restoration against DOM clobbering
88832c84f8	fix	validate lowercase SVG animation attribute names (#​69269)

http

Commit	Type	Description
bcb1b7ea25	fix	preserve empty referrer option in HttpRequest
a810a319d1	fix	Rejects non-HTTP(S) URLs in JSONP requests
e245d40c4d	fix	skip transfer cache for fetch credentialed requests

platform-server

Commit	Type	Description
35510746b7	fix	harden platform location origin validation during SSR
13fb0afe93	refactor	deprecate ServerXhr (#​69255)

service-worker

Commit	Type	Description
b9d29381bb	fix	Strips sensitive headers on cross-origin redirects

v21.2.16

Compare Source

common

Commit	Type	Description
f6d8e642b0	fix	only strip a literal /index.html suffix from URLs

compiler

Commit	Type	Description
ae1c8a1f7a	fix	move projection attributes into constants

core

Commit	Type	Description
3fd6897a67	fix	harden inherit definition feature against polluted prototypes
7e38336dc7	fix	use Object.create(null) for LOCALE_DATA as a hardening measure

platform-server

Commit	Type	Description
66821c4ed5	fix	throw on suspicious URLs and restrict protocol-relative URLs
d3170031b6	fix	update domino to latest version

v21.2.15

Compare Source

common

Commit	Type	Description
7f4ac78994	fix	add upper bounds for digitsInfo
300f61feb3	fix	sanitize placeholder

compiler

Commit	Type	Description
0b07f47bd6	fix	normalize tag names with custom namespaces in DomElementSchemaRegistry (#​68925)
eb1cbbf2eb	fix	prevent namespaced SVG <style> elements from being stripped
cc1378d54b	fix	sanitize dynamic href and xlink:href bindings on SVG a elements (#​68925)
782e01594e	fix	strip namespaced SVG script elements during template compilation (#​68925)

core

Commit	Type	Description
ff12fe55ac	fix	normalize tag names in runtime i18n attribute security context lookup (#​68925)
e6fe77cc97	fix	sanitize meta selectors
daaf32937f	fix	support prefix-insensitive DOM schema lookups and compile-time i18n attribute validation (#​68925)
dada86e43d	fix	synchronize core sanitization schema with compiler (#​68925)

http

Commit	Type	Description
582a417bd2	fix	exclude withCredentials requests from transfer cache
5c6d6df34b	fix	skip TransferCache for cookie-bearing requests by default

platform-server

Commit	Type	Description
37e8aadf87	fix	prevent SSRF bypasses via backslash URLs in HttpClient
72696e244e	fix	secure location and document initialization against SSRF and path hijack

service-worker

Commit	Type	Description
b8bd49341d	fix	Preserves explicit 'credentials: omit' in asset requests
ca32fc1000	fix	Preserves HTTP cache mode in asset group requests

v21.2.14

Compare Source

compiler

Commit	Type	Description
68282dff9f	fix	strip namespaced SVG script elements during template compilation

core

Commit	Type	Description
c0f52272ed	fix	do not insert todo when migrating void @​Output
938a7f3edd	fix	makes resource URL sanitizer lookup case-insensitive
0fb2724194	fix	reject script element as a dynamic component host
49113ac0ef	fix	visit ICU expressions in signal migration schematics

router

Commit	Type	Description
099bf577ee	fix	skip scroll-to-top on initial navigation when hydrating

v21.2.13

Compare Source

core

Commit	Type	Description
1c6553e97d	fix	disallow event attribute bindings in host bindings unconditionally

platform-server

Commit	Type	Description
629905d537	fix	add allowedHosts option to renderModule and renderApplication
0b7192f441	fix	forward BEFORE_APP_SERIALIZED errors to ErrorHandler

v21.2.12

Compare Source

core

Commit	Type	Description
fe13bb669d	fix	allow explicit read generic with signal input transforms
3430251fef	fix	i18n flags leaking on errors
1aeebbe304	fix	respect ngSkipHydration on components with projectable nodes in LContainers
9e38ed7d57	fix	sanitizer typings
7a05a9a71a	fix	validate security-sensitive attributes in i18n bindings
c37f6ca42f	fix	visit ng-let expression value in signal migration schematics

forms

Commit	Type	Description
03ad53863b	fix	prohibit concurrent submits in signal forms

v21.2.11

Compare Source

common

Commit	Type	Description
10ad3c0692	fix	prevent focus from scrollToAnchor

compiler

Commit	Type	Description
4f5d8a2c0b	fix	let declaration span not including end character

core

Commit	Type	Description
a40e2cebc8	fix	fix ordering of view queries metadata in JIT mode
885a1a1d97	fix	guard against non-object events and avoid listener wrapper identity mismatch
7a64aff9b5	fix	prevent event replay double-invocation when element hydrates before app stability

platform-server

Commit	Type	Description
be1f80a253	fix	ensure origin has a trailing slash when parsing url

v21.2.10

Compare Source

docs

Commit	Type	Description
0d5ee9ae1b	fix	link formatting in "Animating your Application with CSS"

migrations

Commit	Type	Description
5533ab4f56	fix	fix NgClass leaving trailing comma after removal

router

Commit	Type	Description
580212c995	fix	restore internal URL on popstate when browserUrl is used

v21.2.9

Compare Source

core

Commit	Type	Description
f603d4714f	fix	escape forward slashes in transfer state to prevent crawler indexing

http

Commit	Type	Description
540536c386	fix	add CSP nonce support to JsonpClientBackend
63a857b874	fix	Don't on Passthru outside of reactive context

platform-server

Commit	Type	Description
e0b5078cf2	fix	prevent SSRF bypasses via protocol-relative and backslash URLs

router

Commit	Type	Description
684e9fd53d	fix	normalize multiple leading slashes in URL parser

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The artifact failure details are included below:

File name: pnpm-lock.yaml

<--- Last few GCs --->

[1323:0x114c0000]   114520 ms: Scavenge 1485.6 (1497.0) -> 1478.7 (1496.8) MB, pooled: 0 MB, 5.94 / 0.00 ms  (average mu = 0.293, current mu = 0.264) allocation failure; 
[1323:0x114c0000]   116077 ms: Mark-Compact (reduce) 1484.3 (1497.3) -> 1474.5 (1479.2) MB, pooled: 0 MB, 101.61 / 0.00 ms  (+ 1378.1 ms in 82 steps since start of marking, biggest step 23.7 ms, walltime since start of marking 1556 ms) (average mu = 0.302
FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory
----- Native stack trace -----

 1: 0xf49c57 node::OOMErrorHandler(char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/opt/containerbase/tools/node/24.8.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x13a6050 v8::Utils::ReportOOMFailure(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/opt/containerbase/tools/node/24.8.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x13a613f v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, v8::OOMDetails const&) [/opt/containerbase/tools/node/24.8.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x163ec25  [/opt/containerbase/tools/node/24.8.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x163ec52  [/opt/containerbase/tools/node/24.8.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x163ef4a v8::internal::Heap::RecomputeLimits(v8::internal::GarbageCollector, v8::base::TimeTicks) [/opt/containerbase/tools/node/24.8.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x164f46a  [/opt/containerbase/tools/node/24.8.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x1653810  [/opt/containerbase/tools/node/24.8.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x20e6641  [/opt/containerbase/tools/node/24.8.0/bin/node]
/usr/local/bin/node: line 18:  1323 Aborted                 /opt/containerbase/tools/node/24.8.0/bin/node "$@"

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