fix: cannot debug performance issues of internal projects

[rix0rrr]

We can see in telemetry that there are many slow projects, but we have little information other than that. It's hard to see what is making projects slow, and they can be slow for many reasons. Plus, our leadership is concerned about slowness of internal Amazon projects.

This PR is capturing it if CDK is used at Amazon, sending along the project name. We are using multiple markers: first that we are running on an Amazon machine, by detecting an internal authentication technology, then by parsing proprietary build system tools. This makes it vanishingly unlikely that we will accidentally capture external customer data. (Of course, an external customer could always try to poison the signal by putting fake files in the expected places, but if they wanted to do that they could just post garbage to our telemetry endpoint directly).

The existence of the systems exposed here, although not advertised publicly, is also not exactly a secret. There are many references to these systems, what they do and how they do it, across the entire internet and on GitHub.

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By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license

[github-actions]

Dependency Review

✅ No vulnerabilities or license issues or OpenSSF Scorecard issues found.

Scanned Files

None

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 50.00000% with 24 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 89.41%. Comparing base (e6d4c0b) to head (9e6f1bc).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
packages/aws-cdk/lib/cli/telemetry/session.ts	50.00%	24 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1736      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.59%   89.41%   -0.18%     
==========================================
  Files          78       78              
  Lines       11790    11838      +48     
  Branches     1655     1660       +5     
==========================================
+ Hits        10563    10585      +22     
- Misses       1198     1224      +26     
  Partials       29       29              

Flag	Coverage Δ
suite.unit	89.41% <50.00%> (-0.18%)	⬇️

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