fix(extractor): compile Emotion component selectors at build time

[owjs3901]

Refs #690 (EMO-12). #729 위에 쌓은 브랜치입니다. #727, #728, #729가 먼저 병합되어야 합니다.

요약

Emotion/styled-components의 컴포넌트 선택자를 런타임 없이 빌드 때 컴파일합니다. 지금까지는 두 형태 모두 빌드 오류였습니다.

const Child = styled.div`color: red;`
export const Parent = styled.div`${Child} { color: green; }`
// 또는 styled.div({ [Child]: { color: 'green' } })

.b{color:red}
.c .a{color:green}   /* a = Child의 마커 클래스 */

동작

• 다른 스타일이 선택자로 읽는 styled 컴포넌트에만 짧은 마커 클래스를 붙입니다. CSS 텍스트에서 값 자리가 아닌 ${Child}, 규칙 객체의 계산된 키 [Child]나 [`&:hover ${Child}`]가 그런 경우입니다. 선택자로 쓰이지 않는 컴포넌트의 출력은 그대로입니다.
• 마커는 파일과 바인딩 이름으로 정해지므로 빌드마다 같습니다(결정론적).
• 선택자 안의 Child는 .마커가 됩니다. 그 밖의 곳(JSX 등)에서 Child는 컴포넌트 그대로입니다.
• styled(Child)로 확장한 컴포넌트도 마커를 이어받습니다. Emotion에서처럼 Child를 렌더링하므로 같은 선택자에 걸립니다. css prop 때문에 태그로 인라인될 때도 마커가 남습니다.

기존 동작 변화

stylis가 중첩하는 방식에 맞췄습니다.

• & 없이 쓴 중첩 선택자는 이제 전역 규칙이 아니라 컴포넌트의 자손으로 중첩됩니다. 예: styled 템플릿 안의 ul { ... }는 이전에 전역 ul{...}였고, 이제 & ul입니다.
• 선택자 목록은 각각 중첩됩니다(a, b → & a,& b). :hover로 시작하면 컴포넌트 자신에 붙습니다.
• 규칙 객체에서 . # [ * > + ~로 시작하는 키는 이제 속성이 아니라 중첩 선택자로 읽습니다. 예: { '.child': {...} }, { '> li': {...} }.

새로 생기는 오류

없습니다. 이전에 나던 오류 두 가지가 없어집니다: Cannot place \Child`, `` styled()cannot use[Child]` ``.

남는 한계

• 다른 파일에서 정의한 styled 컴포넌트를 선택자로 쓰는 경우는 아직 지원하지 않습니다. 모듈 해석을 통한 교차 파일 정의는 A 이슈에서 처리합니다.

검증

• cargo fmt, cargo +1.99 clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings, cargo test --workspace 통과
• WASM 재빌드, 루트 bun run build, bun test 5487 통과, 커버리지 100%
• bun lint: 기존 경고 2개 외 없음
• survey/emotion/styled-selector-template.tsx, styled-selector-object.tsx 프로브: 둘 다 .c .a{color:green}

[github-actions]

Changepacks

@devup-ui/wasm@1.0.82 → 1.0.83 - bindings/devup-ui-wasm/package.json

Patch

• css(a, b) composing classes whose styles the build knows (a const bound to css() in the file, or a css() result another module exports with a rule object every value of which is known) merges their styles: a later part's declaration replaces an earlier one's for the same property, selector, breakpoint and layer, also under conditions (css(base, cond && danger)) and for ||/?? parts, where the classes used to be joined and the stylesheet order picked the winner. vanilla-extract style([a, b]) passes each composed style as its own argument, so the later one wins, and a style composed again later (style([a, b, a])) is kept. Classes the build does not know (strings, props, CSS Modules) are kept as they are
• styled(Base) extending a styled component the file binds to a const renders Base's tag directly with Base's styles composed under its own, so the extension's declarations replace Base's for the same property, selector, breakpoint and layer instead of losing to them by stylesheet order; Base's attrs apply before the extension's. attrs merge as styled-components merges them: className is joined with the caller's, style is merged and other props replace earlier ones. On an element, a className or style spread after the explicit prop now wins, as React merges props in the order they are written
• Emotion's now compiles at build time with no runtime: the element becomes what its child function ({ css, cx, theme }) => ... renders, each css and cx call becomes the classes it composes (later styles replace earlier ones; css reads strings as CSS text and its tagged templates split around mixins; cx keeps unknown classes, reads { name: condition } objects as conditional classes and composes nested css and cx calls), and theme.a.b in their values becomes var(--a-b). Numbers in css rules are px lengths, as Emotion reads them, and top-level constants are inlined. New build errors, each at file:line:col: a without exactly one child function taking { css, cx, theme } that gives what it renders at once (attributes, other children, rest or default parameters, async or generator functions, several statements); reading the theme other than as theme.a.b in a css value; using css or cx other than by calling them; a cx object with a spread, getter or method; parts css and cx cannot compose (runtime calls, spreads, a condition choosing between styles and classes). @devup-ui/react/compat exports ClassNames with the ClassNamesContent and ClassNamesArg types, and the @emotion/react declarations include them
• Emotion and styled-components component selectors now compile at build time: a styled component the file defines that another style selects (${Child} { ... } in CSS text, [Child] or [&:hover ${Child}] as a rule key) gets a short marker class, which only such components get, and the selector reads it as .marker; a component extending it, or an element inlining it for its css prop, keeps the marker. Selectors written without & now nest under the component as stylis nests them (ul { ... } is & ul, a selector list nests each selector, :hover applies to the component itself) instead of becoming global rules, and rule-object keys starting with ., #, [, *, >, + or ~ are read as nested selectors instead of properties
• Emotion's css prop compiles at build time while @emotion/react is aliased: on tags and Devup UI components always, and on every element once the file imports @emotion/react or @emotion/styled or names @emotion/react in a @jsxImportSource pragma; jsx, jsxs and jsxDEV from @emotion/react/jsx-runtime (or jsx-dev-runtime) and jsx from @emotion/react compile it too, so libraries built with Emotion's JSX runtime do as well. The prop becomes the element's className, with CSS variables in its style for values only the runtime gives: arrays and conditions compose with a later part replacing what an earlier one sets, css() classes the file knows compose by their styles, strings and templates are CSS text, css`` mixins split the text around them, a function of the theme reads theme.a.b as var(--a-b), unitless numbers are px as in Emotion (constants included), and a className holding known css() classes overrides the prop as Emotion's registered classes do. A styled component the file defines renders its tag in the element's place when the prop overrides its styles and it renders a tag with no attrs or props read and the element has no spread, as or forwardedAs. Emotion's JSX runtime imports become react/jsx-runtime, the pragma names react, and jsx comes from @devup-ui/react/compat (React's createElement); @devup-ui/react/compat/css-prop types the prop on React.Attributes. New build errors, each with file:line:column and the code: a css prop part the build cannot read (a call, an element), a style object declared inside a function or with let, a binding only running the module gives or code changes, a theme function that does more than return rules or reads the theme other than as theme.a.b in a value, an interpolation CSS text cannot place or a mixin inside a nested rule, and a css prop overriding a styled component's styles where its tag cannot be rendered in place. Composing css() with a part that reads a known binding (such as a keyframes name) now reads its value
• A project whose tsconfig.json (or jsconfig.json) builds JSX with Emotion (compilerOptions.jsxImportSource of @emotion/react, through extends and project references too) now compiles the css prop on every element of every file, and its .tsx and .jsx files are built with React's JSX runtime through a /** @jsxImportSource react */ pragma, which a file's own JSX pragma overrides, so the bundler no longer imports Emotion's runtime. The plugins read the setting into a new @emotion/react/jsx-runtime alias (importAliases can turn it off with false, and it is left out when @emotion/react is not aliased); @devup-ui/react/compat/emotion-jsx-runtime declares Emotion's JSX runtimes as React's so the project type-checks without Emotion installed. plugin-utils exports readJsxImportSource, and mergeImportAliases takes the JSX import source
• globalCss: theme tokens ($text) resolve to var(--text) in global rules instead of being written as invalid $text; imports given as { url, query } objects with unquoted keys are emitted instead of dropped; an '@layer name' key puts the rules it holds in that cascade layer (layers nest as base.reset) instead of flattening them into invalid declarations, and a layer name that is not one identifier is a build error
• Styled components the build generates are wrapped in React's forwardRef, so a ref passed to them reaches the element they render on React 18 as well as React 19; the file imports forwardRef from react when it defines one
• Styled components no longer pass every prop to the tag they render: $ props, theme and the props their style functions or attrs read are kept away from a tag unless it takes them as attributes, and shouldForwardProp (Emotion options or styled-components withConfig) is evaluated at build time. A shouldForwardProp the build cannot evaluate is a build error naming the file, line and code, with the forms it accepts. An element using a styled component the file defines drops props the component neither reads nor passes on; spread props are passed as written
• Styled components render what their as prop names, defaulting to the tag or component they were defined with, and pass forwardedAs on as as, as styled-components and Emotion do; as used to reach the rendered tag as an attribute. Component.withComponent(target) on a styled component the file binds to a const builds a component rendering the same styles and attrs as target (a tag name or a component JSX can name), where it used to call a method the generated function does not have and throw
• Theme CSS: a color only one variant defines is defined in that variant; a variant renders dark only when it is named dark or listed as dark in the new theme.colorScheme, others light, and light-dark() only encodes a light default with one dark variant; theme names that are not CSS identifiers are quoted in [data-theme]; typography emits fontStyle and textTransform; color variables come out in a fixed order. $tokens with dashes (text-primary) resolve instead of breaking into var(--text)-primary, and dotted length and shadow names are declared with dashes like their references. registerTheme reports, with the theme path, a token name the $token syntax cannot reach and two tokens of a variant that become the same CSS variable (a-b and a.b)

@devup-ui/bun-plugin@1.0.21 → 1.0.22 - packages/bun-plugin/package.json

Patch

• A project whose tsconfig.json (or jsconfig.json) builds JSX with Emotion (compilerOptions.jsxImportSource of @emotion/react, through extends and project references too) now compiles the css prop on every element of every file, and its .tsx and .jsx files are built with React's JSX runtime through a /** @jsxImportSource react */ pragma, which a file's own JSX pragma overrides, so the bundler no longer imports Emotion's runtime. The plugins read the setting into a new @emotion/react/jsx-runtime alias (importAliases can turn it off with false, and it is left out when @emotion/react is not aliased); @devup-ui/react/compat/emotion-jsx-runtime declares Emotion's JSX runtimes as React's so the project type-checks without Emotion installed. plugin-utils exports readJsxImportSource, and mergeImportAliases takes the JSX import source

@devup-ui/components@0.1.59 → 0.1.60 - packages/components/package.json

Patch

• Auto-update: depends on '@devup-ui/react' via a local workspace dependency

@devup-ui/eslint-plugin@1.0.21 → 1.0.22 - packages/eslint-plugin/package.json

Patch

• no-duplicate-value, no-useless-responsive, no-useless-tailing-nulls, no-typography-token-prefix and prefer-media-shorthand only report and fix values the build reads as styles: style props of Box, Flex and the other style components and the arguments of css, globalCss and keyframes, through style objects, responsive arrays, conditions and spreads. Arrays and keys in props the component passes through (data-, aria-, event handlers, HTML attributes, props, styleVars), in arguments of other functions and under imports/fontFaces/params are left alone, where autofix used to rewrite them; styles of a component nested in another's prop are checked too. css-utils-literal-only reads a css() or keyframes() result held in a const of any scope as static, as the build does

@devup-ui/next-plugin@1.0.89 → 1.0.90 - packages/next-plugin/package.json

Patch

• A project whose tsconfig.json (or jsconfig.json) builds JSX with Emotion (compilerOptions.jsxImportSource of @emotion/react, through extends and project references too) now compiles the css prop on every element of every file, and its .tsx and .jsx files are built with React's JSX runtime through a /** @jsxImportSource react */ pragma, which a file's own JSX pragma overrides, so the bundler no longer imports Emotion's runtime. The plugins read the setting into a new @emotion/react/jsx-runtime alias (importAliases can turn it off with false, and it is left out when @emotion/react is not aliased); @devup-ui/react/compat/emotion-jsx-runtime declares Emotion's JSX runtimes as React's so the project type-checks without Emotion installed. plugin-utils exports readJsxImportSource, and mergeImportAliases takes the JSX import source

@devup-ui/plugin-utils@1.0.16 → 1.0.17 - packages/plugin-utils/package.json

Patch

• A project whose tsconfig.json (or jsconfig.json) builds JSX with Emotion (compilerOptions.jsxImportSource of @emotion/react, through extends and project references too) now compiles the css prop on every element of every file, and its .tsx and .jsx files are built with React's JSX runtime through a /** @jsxImportSource react */ pragma, which a file's own JSX pragma overrides, so the bundler no longer imports Emotion's runtime. The plugins read the setting into a new @emotion/react/jsx-runtime alias (importAliases can turn it off with false, and it is left out when @emotion/react is not aliased); @devup-ui/react/compat/emotion-jsx-runtime declares Emotion's JSX runtimes as React's so the project type-checks without Emotion installed. plugin-utils exports readJsxImportSource, and mergeImportAliases takes the JSX import source
• Theme CSS: a color only one variant defines is defined in that variant; a variant renders dark only when it is named dark or listed as dark in the new theme.colorScheme, others light, and light-dark() only encodes a light default with one dark variant; theme names that are not CSS identifiers are quoted in [data-theme]; typography emits fontStyle and textTransform; color variables come out in a fixed order. $tokens with dashes (text-primary) resolve instead of breaking into var(--text)-primary, and dotted length and shadow names are declared with dashes like their references. registerTheme reports, with the theme path, a token name the $token syntax cannot reach and two tokens of a variant that become the same CSS variable (a-b and a.b)

@devup-ui/react@1.0.44 → 1.0.45 - packages/react/package.json

Patch

• Emotion's now compiles at build time with no runtime: the element becomes what its child function ({ css, cx, theme }) => ... renders, each css and cx call becomes the classes it composes (later styles replace earlier ones; css reads strings as CSS text and its tagged templates split around mixins; cx keeps unknown classes, reads { name: condition } objects as conditional classes and composes nested css and cx calls), and theme.a.b in their values becomes var(--a-b). Numbers in css rules are px lengths, as Emotion reads them, and top-level constants are inlined. New build errors, each at file:line:col: a without exactly one child function taking { css, cx, theme } that gives what it renders at once (attributes, other children, rest or default parameters, async or generator functions, several statements); reading the theme other than as theme.a.b in a css value; using css or cx other than by calling them; a cx object with a spread, getter or method; parts css and cx cannot compose (runtime calls, spreads, a condition choosing between styles and classes). @devup-ui/react/compat exports ClassNames with the ClassNamesContent and ClassNamesArg types, and the @emotion/react declarations include them
• Emotion's css prop compiles at build time while @emotion/react is aliased: on tags and Devup UI components always, and on every element once the file imports @emotion/react or @emotion/styled or names @emotion/react in a @jsxImportSource pragma; jsx, jsxs and jsxDEV from @emotion/react/jsx-runtime (or jsx-dev-runtime) and jsx from @emotion/react compile it too, so libraries built with Emotion's JSX runtime do as well. The prop becomes the element's className, with CSS variables in its style for values only the runtime gives: arrays and conditions compose with a later part replacing what an earlier one sets, css() classes the file knows compose by their styles, strings and templates are CSS text, css`` mixins split the text around them, a function of the theme reads theme.a.b as var(--a-b), unitless numbers are px as in Emotion (constants included), and a className holding known css() classes overrides the prop as Emotion's registered classes do. A styled component the file defines renders its tag in the element's place when the prop overrides its styles and it renders a tag with no attrs or props read and the element has no spread, as or forwardedAs. Emotion's JSX runtime imports become react/jsx-runtime, the pragma names react, and jsx comes from @devup-ui/react/compat (React's createElement); @devup-ui/react/compat/css-prop types the prop on React.Attributes. New build errors, each with file:line:column and the code: a css prop part the build cannot read (a call, an element), a style object declared inside a function or with let, a binding only running the module gives or code changes, a theme function that does more than return rules or reads the theme other than as theme.a.b in a value, an interpolation CSS text cannot place or a mixin inside a nested rule, and a css prop overriding a styled component's styles where its tag cannot be rendered in place. Composing css() with a part that reads a known binding (such as a keyframes name) now reads its value
• A project whose tsconfig.json (or jsconfig.json) builds JSX with Emotion (compilerOptions.jsxImportSource of @emotion/react, through extends and project references too) now compiles the css prop on every element of every file, and its .tsx and .jsx files are built with React's JSX runtime through a /** @jsxImportSource react */ pragma, which a file's own JSX pragma overrides, so the bundler no longer imports Emotion's runtime. The plugins read the setting into a new @emotion/react/jsx-runtime alias (importAliases can turn it off with false, and it is left out when @emotion/react is not aliased); @devup-ui/react/compat/emotion-jsx-runtime declares Emotion's JSX runtimes as React's so the project type-checks without Emotion installed. plugin-utils exports readJsxImportSource, and mergeImportAliases takes the JSX import source

@devup-ui/reset-css@1.0.31 → 1.0.32 - packages/reset-css/package.json

Patch

• Auto-update: depends on '@devup-ui/react' via a local workspace dependency

@devup-ui/rsbuild-plugin@1.0.66 → 1.0.67 - packages/rsbuild-plugin/package.json

Patch

• A project whose tsconfig.json (or jsconfig.json) builds JSX with Emotion (compilerOptions.jsxImportSource of @emotion/react, through extends and project references too) now compiles the css prop on every element of every file, and its .tsx and .jsx files are built with React's JSX runtime through a /** @jsxImportSource react */ pragma, which a file's own JSX pragma overrides, so the bundler no longer imports Emotion's runtime. The plugins read the setting into a new @emotion/react/jsx-runtime alias (importAliases can turn it off with false, and it is left out when @emotion/react is not aliased); @devup-ui/react/compat/emotion-jsx-runtime declares Emotion's JSX runtimes as React's so the project type-checks without Emotion installed. plugin-utils exports readJsxImportSource, and mergeImportAliases takes the JSX import source

@devup-ui/vite-plugin@1.0.72 → 1.0.73 - packages/vite-plugin/package.json

Patch

• A project whose tsconfig.json (or jsconfig.json) builds JSX with Emotion (compilerOptions.jsxImportSource of @emotion/react, through extends and project references too) now compiles the css prop on every element of every file, and its .tsx and .jsx files are built with React's JSX runtime through a /** @jsxImportSource react */ pragma, which a file's own JSX pragma overrides, so the bundler no longer imports Emotion's runtime. The plugins read the setting into a new @emotion/react/jsx-runtime alias (importAliases can turn it off with false, and it is left out when @emotion/react is not aliased); @devup-ui/react/compat/emotion-jsx-runtime declares Emotion's JSX runtimes as React's so the project type-checks without Emotion installed. plugin-utils exports readJsxImportSource, and mergeImportAliases takes the JSX import source

@devup-ui/webpack-plugin@1.0.70 → 1.0.71 - packages/webpack-plugin/package.json

Patch

• A project whose tsconfig.json (or jsconfig.json) builds JSX with Emotion (compilerOptions.jsxImportSource of @emotion/react, through extends and project references too) now compiles the css prop on every element of every file, and its .tsx and .jsx files are built with React's JSX runtime through a /** @jsxImportSource react */ pragma, which a file's own JSX pragma overrides, so the bundler no longer imports Emotion's runtime. The plugins read the setting into a new @emotion/react/jsx-runtime alias (importAliases can turn it off with false, and it is left out when @emotion/react is not aliased); @devup-ui/react/compat/emotion-jsx-runtime declares Emotion's JSX runtimes as React's so the project type-checks without Emotion installed. plugin-utils exports readJsxImportSource, and mergeImportAliases takes the JSX import source

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
bindings/devup-ui-wasm/src/lib.rs	100.00% <ø> (ø)
libs/css/src/lib.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
libs/css/src/theme_tokens.rs	100.00% <ø> (ø)
libs/extractor/src/build_time_values.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
libs/extractor/src/composition.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
libs/extractor/src/css_prop.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
libs/extractor/src/css_utils.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...tor/src/extractor/extract_style_from_expression.rs	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...tractor/src/extractor/extract_style_from_styled.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
libs/extractor/src/import_alias_visit.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 18 more

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