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Fix ContextMenuStrip submenu placement across monitors - #15157

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@sanskarIN sanskarIN commented Sep 20, 2026 •

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Summary

Fixes #11289.

ContextMenuStrip submenus can open on the adjacent monitor when the parent menu is close to a monitor boundary, particularly in multi-monitor configurations with different DPI settings.

This change updates ToolStripDropDownItem.DropDownDirection so horizontal submenus compare their available space on the monitor containing the parent item and choose the direction that provides more visible area on that monitor.

Changes

  • Preserve the existing parent-item collision handling.
  • Determine the working area of the monitor containing the parent menu item.
  • Compare the visible area available for the current horizontal dropdown direction with the opposite direction.
  • Select the direction that keeps more of the submenu on the current monitor.
  • Leave vertical dropdown-direction behavior unchanged.

Validation

Tested the affected behavior with a multi-monitor Windows configuration matching the conditions reported in #11289.

Verified:

  • A submenu near the right edge remains on the current monitor when opening to the right would cross the monitor boundary.
  • A submenu near the left edge can switch to the right when that provides more space.
  • The menu continues to work normally on a single-monitor configuration.
  • Existing dropdown behavior away from monitor boundaries is unchanged.

Related issue

Fixes #11289.

Microsoft Reviewers: Open in CodeFlow

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codecov Bot commented Sep 20, 2026

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 37.24166%. Comparing base (75072a6) to head (150f540).

Additional details and impacted files
@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##                main      #15157   +/-   ##
=============================================
  Coverage   37.24166%   37.24166%           
=============================================
  Files            246         246           
  Lines           9774        9774           
  Branches        1029        1029           
=============================================
  Hits            3640        3640           
  Misses          5970        5970           
  Partials         164         164           
Flag Coverage Δ
Debug 37.24166% <ø> (ø)
production 39.36526% <ø> (ø)
test 20.64923% <ø> (ø)
unit 39.36526% <ø> (ø)

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@Shyam-Gupta
Shyam-Gupta requested a lite review from Copilot September 21, 2026 21:32
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Copilot review overview

🟡 Changes recommended

Placement bounds are inconsistent, root menu placement is not addressed, and regression coverage is missing.

Get a fresh assessment by requesting another Copilot review.

Review effort: Lite
Findings: 1 Medium severity · 1 Low severity

Open (2)
What changed in this PR

This pull request improves horizontal ContextMenuStrip submenu placement near monitor boundaries.

Changes:

  • Preserves parent-item collision handling.
  • Selects the horizontal direction with more visible space.
  • Leaves vertical dropdown behavior unchanged.
File Summary
src/​System.Windows.Forms/​System/​Windows/​Forms/​Controls/​ToolStrips/​ToolStripDropDownItem.cs Adds monitor-aware horizontal submenu direction selection.

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// Keep a horizontal submenu on the same monitor as its parent item.
if (dropDownDirection is ToolStripDropDownDirection.Left or ToolStripDropDownDirection.Right)
{
Rectangle workingArea = Screen.FromRectangle(ownerItemBounds).WorkingArea;
Comment on lines +191 to +194
if (alternateVisibleArea > currentVisibleArea)
{
dropDownDirection = alternateDirection;
}
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ContextMenuStrip show on wrong monitor

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