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8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions common_smp/src/tx_thread_relinquish.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
**************************************************************************/

// Portions of this file were generated with AI assistance.


/**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -290,8 +292,10 @@ UINT finished;
}
} while ((next_thread != thread_ptr) && (finished == TX_FALSE));

/* Determine if we are finished. */
if (finished == TX_FALSE)
/* Determine if we are finished. A rebalance request means the loop stopped
at a thread it could not place rather than running out of threads, so the
execute list still has to be rebuilt and this is not that case. */
if ((finished == TX_FALSE) && (rebalance == TX_FALSE))
{

/* No other thread is ready at this priority... simply return. */
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions test/smp/cmake/regression/CMakeLists.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ set(regression_test_cases
${SOURCE_DIR}/threadx_smp_random_resume_suspend_exclusion_test.c
${SOURCE_DIR}/threadx_smp_random_resume_suspend_test.c
${SOURCE_DIR}/threadx_smp_rebalance_exclusion_test.c
${SOURCE_DIR}/threadx_smp_relinquish_rebalance_test.c
${SOURCE_DIR}/threadx_smp_relinquish_test.c
${SOURCE_DIR}/threadx_smp_resume_suspend_ascending_order_test.c
${SOURCE_DIR}/threadx_smp_resume_suspend_descending_order_test.c
Expand Down
250 changes: 250 additions & 0 deletions test/smp/regression/threadx_smp_relinquish_rebalance_test.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2026 Eclipse ThreadX contributors
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the MIT License which is available at
* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
*
* AI Disclosure: This file was largely AI-generated by Claude Code (Opus 5).
* The AI-generated portions may be considered public domain (CC0-1.0)
* and not subject to the project's licence. The human contributor has
* reviewed and verified that the code is correct.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT and CC0-1.0
**************************************************************************/

/* Define the ThreadX SMP relinquish rebalance test. This test fills every core with
threads of one priority that relinquish in a loop, and places two more threads of the
same priority behind them in the ready list: one that no core may run, and one that any
core may run. Walking the ready list, a relinquish reaches the unrunnable thread first
and cannot schedule it, so the execute list has to be rebalanced for the runnable thread
to reach a core. The runnable thread never running is the failure this test detects. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "tx_api.h"


/* Fill the four cores, so a thread behind these in the ready list only reaches a core
through the execute list being rebalanced. */

#define SPIN_THREADS 4


/* The spinning threads keep their cores whatever else happens, so they carry the deadline.
One second is three orders of magnitude more than the handful of relinquishes a healthy
system needs, and the tick advances independently of which threads are scheduled. */

#define DEADLINE_TICKS 100


static TX_THREAD thread_control;
static TX_THREAD thread_spin[SPIN_THREADS];
static TX_THREAD thread_blocked;
static TX_THREAD thread_starved;

static ULONG spin_counter[SPIN_THREADS];
static ULONG starved_counter;
static ULONG blocked_counter;
static ULONG reported;


/* Define thread prototypes. */

static void thread_control_entry(ULONG thread_input);
static void thread_spin_entry(ULONG thread_input);
static void thread_blocked_entry(ULONG thread_input);
static void thread_starved_entry(ULONG thread_input);


/* Prototype for test control return. */

void test_control_return(UINT status);


/* Define what the initial system looks like. */

#ifdef CTEST
void test_application_define(void *first_unused_memory)
#else
void threadx_smp_relinquish_rebalance_test(void *first_unused_memory)
#endif
{

UINT status;
CHAR *pointer;
UINT i;


/* Put first available memory address into a character pointer. */
pointer = (CHAR *) first_unused_memory;

/* Create the control thread, which only resumes the others and then completes. */
status = tx_thread_create(&thread_control, "control thread", thread_control_entry, 0,
pointer, TEST_STACK_SIZE_PRINTF,
0, 0, TX_NO_TIME_SLICE, TX_AUTO_START);
pointer = pointer + TEST_STACK_SIZE_PRINTF;
status += tx_thread_smp_core_exclude(&thread_control, 0xE); /* Core 0 only! */

/* Check status. */
if (status != TX_SUCCESS)
{

printf("Running SMP Relinquish Rebalance Test............................... ERROR #1\n");
test_control_return(1);
}

/* Create one spinning thread per core. */
for (i = 0; i < SPIN_THREADS; i++)
{

status = tx_thread_create(&thread_spin[i], "spin thread", thread_spin_entry, i,
pointer, TEST_STACK_SIZE_PRINTF,
20, 20, TX_NO_TIME_SLICE, TX_DONT_START);
pointer = pointer + TEST_STACK_SIZE_PRINTF;

/* Check status. */
if (status != TX_SUCCESS)
{

printf("Running SMP Relinquish Rebalance Test............................... ERROR #2\n");
test_control_return(1);
}
}

/* Create the thread no core may run. Excluding every core leaves it ready and
permanently unmapped, which is what makes it a stable obstacle in the ready list
rather than a thread that eventually gets a turn. */
status = tx_thread_create(&thread_blocked, "blocked thread", thread_blocked_entry, 0,
pointer, TEST_STACK_SIZE_PRINTF,
20, 20, TX_NO_TIME_SLICE, TX_DONT_START);
pointer = pointer + TEST_STACK_SIZE_PRINTF;
status += tx_thread_smp_core_exclude(&thread_blocked, 0xF); /* No core at all! */

/* Check status. */
if (status != TX_SUCCESS)
{

printf("Running SMP Relinquish Rebalance Test............................... ERROR #3\n");
test_control_return(1);
}

/* Create the thread that any core may run. It is resumed last so that it sits behind
the blocked thread in the ready list at this priority. */
status = tx_thread_create(&thread_starved, "starved thread", thread_starved_entry, 0,
pointer, TEST_STACK_SIZE_PRINTF,
20, 20, TX_NO_TIME_SLICE, TX_DONT_START);
pointer = pointer + TEST_STACK_SIZE_PRINTF;

/* Check status. */
if (status != TX_SUCCESS)
{

printf("Running SMP Relinquish Rebalance Test............................... ERROR #4\n");
test_control_return(1);
}
}


/* Resume the others in ready list order and complete, so core 0 is released. */

static void thread_control_entry(ULONG thread_input)
{

UINT status;
UINT i;


status = TX_SUCCESS;

/* Fill the cores first. */
for (i = 0; i < SPIN_THREADS; i++)
{

status += tx_thread_resume(&thread_spin[i]);
}

/* Then the obstacle, then the thread behind it. */
status += tx_thread_resume(&thread_blocked);
status += tx_thread_resume(&thread_starved);

/* Check status. */
if (status != TX_SUCCESS)
{

printf("Running SMP Relinquish Rebalance Test............................... ERROR #5\n");
test_control_return(1);
}
}


/* Hold a core and relinquish. These threads keep running whatever the scheduler does with
the rest, so they are the ones that can enforce a deadline on the starved thread. */

static void thread_spin_entry(ULONG thread_input)
{

ULONG start;


start = tx_time_get();

while (starved_counter == 0)
{

spin_counter[thread_input]++;

/* The tick advances whether or not any thread is being scheduled, so this bounds
the test even when nothing is. */
if ((tx_time_get() - start) > DEADLINE_TICKS)
{

if (reported == 0)
{

reported = 1;
printf("Running SMP Relinquish Rebalance Test............................... ERROR #6\n");
test_control_return(1);
}

return;
}

tx_thread_relinquish();
}
}


/* Never runs: every core is excluded for this thread. */

static void thread_blocked_entry(ULONG thread_input)
{

blocked_counter++;
}


/* Reaching a core at all is the pass condition. */

static void thread_starved_entry(ULONG thread_input)
{

starved_counter++;

if (reported == 0)
{

reported = 1;

/* The blocked thread must not have run, or the obstacle was not an obstacle and
the test proved nothing. */
if (blocked_counter != 0)
{

printf("Running SMP Relinquish Rebalance Test............................... ERROR #7\n");
test_control_return(1);
}

printf("Running SMP Relinquish Rebalance Test............................... SUCCESS!\n");
test_control_return(0);
}
}