feat(extensions): authenticate GitHub-hosted catalog and download requests with GITHUB_TOKEN/GH_TOKEN

extensions/EXTENSION-USER-GUIDE.md

@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ In addition to extension-specific environment variables (`SPECKIT_{EXT_ID}_*`),
 | Variable | Description | Default |
 |----------|-------------|---------|
 | `SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL`       | Override the full catalog stack with a single URL (backward compat) | Built-in default stack |
-| `GH_TOKEN` / `GITHUB_TOKEN` | GitHub API token for downloads     | None                  |
+| `GH_TOKEN` / `GITHUB_TOKEN` | GitHub token for authenticated requests to GitHub-hosted URLs (`raw.githubusercontent.com`, `github.com`, `api.github.com`). Required when your catalog JSON or extension ZIPs are hosted in a private GitHub repository. | None |
 
 #### Example: Using a custom catalog for testing
 
@@ -433,6 +433,21 @@ export SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL="http://localhost:8000/catalog.json"
 export SPECKIT_CATALOG_URL="https://example.com/staging/catalog.json"
 ```
 
+#### Example: Using a private GitHub-hosted catalog
+
+```bash
+# Authenticate with a token (gh CLI, PAT, or GITHUB_TOKEN in CI)
+export GITHUB_TOKEN=$(gh auth token)
+
+# Search a private catalog added via `specify extension catalog add`
+specify extension search jira
+
+# Install from a private catalog
+specify extension add jira-sync
+```
+
+The token is attached automatically to requests targeting GitHub domains. Non-GitHub catalog URLs are always fetched without credentials.
+
 ---
 
 ## Extension Catalogs

src/specify_cli/extensions.py

@@ -1411,6 +1411,27 @@ def _validate_catalog_url(self, url: str) -> None:
         if not parsed.netloc:
             raise ValidationError("Catalog URL must be a valid URL with a host.")
 
+    def _make_request(self, url: str) -> "urllib.request.Request":
+        """Build a urllib Request, adding a GitHub auth header when available.
+
+        Reads GITHUB_TOKEN or GH_TOKEN from the environment and attaches an
+        ``Authorization: token <value>`` header for requests to GitHub-hosted
+        domains (``raw.githubusercontent.com``, ``github.com``,
+        ``api.github.com``).  Non-GitHub URLs are returned as plain requests
+        so credentials are never leaked to third-party hosts.
+        """
+        import os
+        import urllib.request
+
+        headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        token = os.environ.get("GITHUB_TOKEN") or os.environ.get("GH_TOKEN")
+        if token and any(
+            host in url
+            for host in ("raw.githubusercontent.com", "github.com", "api.github.com")
+        ):
+            headers["Authorization"] = f"token {token}"
+        return urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers)
+
     def _load_catalog_config(self, config_path: Path) -> Optional[List[CatalogEntry]]:
         """Load catalog stack configuration from a YAML file.
 
@@ -1601,7 +1622,7 @@ def _fetch_single_catalog(self, entry: CatalogEntry, force_refresh: bool = False
 
         # Fetch from network
         try:
-            with urllib.request.urlopen(entry.url, timeout=10) as response:
+            with urllib.request.urlopen(self._make_request(entry.url), timeout=10) as response:
                 catalog_data = json.loads(response.read())
 
             if "schema_version" not in catalog_data or "extensions" not in catalog_data:
@@ -1718,7 +1739,7 @@ def fetch_catalog(self, force_refresh: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
             import urllib.request
             import urllib.error
 
-            with urllib.request.urlopen(catalog_url, timeout=10) as response:
+            with urllib.request.urlopen(self._make_request(catalog_url), timeout=10) as response:
                 catalog_data = json.loads(response.read())
 
             # Validate catalog structure
@@ -1861,7 +1882,7 @@ def download_extension(self, extension_id: str, target_dir: Optional[Path] = Non
 
         # Download the ZIP file
         try:
-            with urllib.request.urlopen(download_url, timeout=60) as response:
+            with urllib.request.urlopen(self._make_request(download_url), timeout=60) as response:
                 zip_data = response.read()
 
             zip_path.write_bytes(zip_data)

tests/test_extensions.py

@@ -2142,6 +2142,132 @@ def test_clear_cache(self, temp_dir):
         assert not catalog.cache_file.exists()
         assert not catalog.cache_metadata_file.exists()
 
+    # --- _make_request / GitHub auth ---
+
+    def _make_catalog(self, temp_dir):
+        project_dir = temp_dir / "project"
+        project_dir.mkdir()
+        (project_dir / ".specify").mkdir()
+        return ExtensionCatalog(project_dir)
+
+    def test_make_request_no_token_no_auth_header(self, temp_dir, monkeypatch):
+        """Without a token, requests carry no Authorization header."""
+        monkeypatch.delenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", raising=False)
+        monkeypatch.delenv("GH_TOKEN", raising=False)
+        catalog = self._make_catalog(temp_dir)
+        req = catalog._make_request("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/org/repo/main/catalog.json")
+        assert "Authorization" not in req.headers
+
+    def test_make_request_github_token_added_for_raw_githubusercontent(self, temp_dir, monkeypatch):
+        """GITHUB_TOKEN is attached for raw.githubusercontent.com URLs."""
+        monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "ghp_testtoken")
+        monkeypatch.delenv("GH_TOKEN", raising=False)
+        catalog = self._make_catalog(temp_dir)
+        req = catalog._make_request("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/org/repo/main/catalog.json")
+        assert req.get_header("Authorization") == "token ghp_testtoken"
+
+    def test_make_request_gh_token_fallback(self, temp_dir, monkeypatch):
+        """GH_TOKEN is used when GITHUB_TOKEN is absent."""
+        monkeypatch.delenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", raising=False)
+        monkeypatch.setenv("GH_TOKEN", "ghp_ghtoken")
+        catalog = self._make_catalog(temp_dir)
+        req = catalog._make_request("https://github.com/org/repo/releases/download/v1/ext.zip")
+        assert req.get_header("Authorization") == "token ghp_ghtoken"
+
+    def test_make_request_github_token_takes_precedence_over_gh_token(self, temp_dir, monkeypatch):
+        """GITHUB_TOKEN takes precedence over GH_TOKEN when both are set."""
+        monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "ghp_primary")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("GH_TOKEN", "ghp_secondary")
+        catalog = self._make_catalog(temp_dir)
+        req = catalog._make_request("https://api.github.com/repos/org/repo")
+        assert req.get_header("Authorization") == "token ghp_primary"
+
+    def test_make_request_token_not_added_for_non_github_url(self, temp_dir, monkeypatch):
+        """Auth header is never attached to non-GitHub URLs to prevent credential leakage."""
+        monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "ghp_testtoken")
+        catalog = self._make_catalog(temp_dir)
+        req = catalog._make_request("https://internal.example.com/catalog.json")
+        assert "Authorization" not in req.headers
+
+    def test_make_request_token_added_for_api_github_com(self, temp_dir, monkeypatch):
+        """GITHUB_TOKEN is attached for api.github.com URLs."""
+        monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "ghp_testtoken")
+        catalog = self._make_catalog(temp_dir)
+        req = catalog._make_request("https://api.github.com/repos/org/repo/releases/assets/1")
+        assert req.get_header("Authorization") == "token ghp_testtoken"
+
+    def test_fetch_single_catalog_sends_auth_header(self, temp_dir, monkeypatch):
+        """_fetch_single_catalog passes Authorization header to urlopen for GitHub URLs."""
+        from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
+        import io
+
+        monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "ghp_testtoken")
+        catalog = self._make_catalog(temp_dir)
+
+        catalog_data = {"schema_version": "1.0", "extensions": {}}
+        mock_response = MagicMock()
+        mock_response.read.return_value = json.dumps(catalog_data).encode()
+        mock_response.__enter__ = lambda s: s
+        mock_response.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+
+        captured = {}
+
+        def fake_urlopen(req, timeout=None):
+            captured["req"] = req
+            return mock_response
+
+        entry = CatalogEntry(
+            url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/org/repo/main/catalog.json",
+            name="private",
+            priority=1,
+            install_allowed=True,
+        )
+
+        with patch("urllib.request.urlopen", fake_urlopen):
+            catalog._fetch_single_catalog(entry, force_refresh=True)
+
+        assert "Authorization" in captured["req"].headers
+        assert captured["req"].headers["Authorization"] == "token ghp_testtoken"
+
+    def test_download_extension_sends_auth_header(self, temp_dir, monkeypatch):
+        """download_extension passes Authorization header to urlopen for GitHub URLs."""
+        from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
+        import zipfile, io
+
+        monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "ghp_testtoken")
+        catalog = self._make_catalog(temp_dir)
+
+        # Build a minimal valid ZIP in memory
+        zip_buf = io.BytesIO()
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_buf, "w") as zf:
+            zf.writestr("extension.yml", "id: test-ext\nname: Test\nversion: 1.0.0\n")
+        zip_bytes = zip_buf.getvalue()
+
+        mock_response = MagicMock()
+        mock_response.read.return_value = zip_bytes
+        mock_response.__enter__ = lambda s: s
+        mock_response.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+
+        captured = {}
+
+        def fake_urlopen(req, timeout=None):
+            captured["req"] = req
+            return mock_response
+
+        ext_info = {
+            "id": "test-ext",
+            "name": "Test Extension",
+            "version": "1.0.0",
+            "download_url": "https://github.com/org/repo/releases/download/v1/test-ext.zip",
+        }
+
+        with patch.object(catalog, "get_extension_info", return_value=ext_info), \
+             patch("urllib.request.urlopen", fake_urlopen):
+            catalog.download_extension("test-ext", target_dir=temp_dir)
+
+        assert "Authorization" in captured["req"].headers
+        assert captured["req"].headers["Authorization"] == "token ghp_testtoken"
+
 
 # ===== CatalogEntry Tests =====