chore(licensing): correct 1000Langs attribution, add Apache-2.0 NOTICE for meta/

.editorconfig

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT AND LicenseRef-Palimpsest-0.8
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Ehsaneddin Asgari and Contributors
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell and Contributors
 
 # EditorConfig for 1000Langs
 # https://editorconfig.org

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <!--
 SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
-SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Ehsaneddin Asgari and Contributors
+SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell and Contributors
 -->
 
 # Contributing to 1000Langs
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Then create a pull request on GitHub.
 
 ``` rescript
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Ehsaneddin Asgari and Contributors
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell and Contributors
 
 /**
  * Module documentation goes here.

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Ehsaneddin Asgari and Contributors
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell and Contributors
 #
 # 1000Langs GitLab CI/CD Configuration
 # =====================================

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Ehsaneddin Asgari and Contributors
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell and Contributors
 = Code of Conduct
 :toc:
 :toclevels: 2

Containerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT AND LicenseRef-Palimpsest-0.8
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Ehsaneddin Asgari and Contributors
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell and Contributors
 #
 # 1000Langs Containerfile (Podman-native)
 # =======================================

FUTURE.adoc

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Ehsaneddin Asgari and Contributors
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell and Contributors
 = Future Roadmap
 :toc:
 :toclevels: 2

LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
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+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
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+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
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+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
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+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
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+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [2018] [Ehsaneddin Asgari]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+LOL
+Copyright 2024-2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell and Contributors
+
+This project contains data files derived from 1000Langs
+(https://github.com/ehsanasgari/1000Langs), Copyright (c) 2018-2019
+Ehsaneddin Asgari, licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. A copy of
+that licence is in LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt. 1000Langs has no NOTICE file of
+its own, so there is nothing further to carry over.
+
+What was taken
+--------------
+Every file under meta/ (8 data files and 196 flag images) is an unmodified
+copy of the same path in 1000Langs. They are still under Apache-2.0. Some of
+them are material that 1000Langs itself redistributed: captured web pages
+(meta/bibles_list.html, meta/ebible.html), an API response
+(meta/api_volumes.txt), a language table (meta/ISO639-3.tsv) and flag images
+(meta/flags/). Their original authors are not recorded in 1000Langs and are
+not asserted here. REUSE.toml lists the licensing file by file.
+
+What was not taken
+------------------
+LOL's code contains no code from 1000Langs. It is an independent
+reimplementation of the same idea, written first in ReScript and now in
+AffineScript, rather than translated from the Python. The significant
+differences are:
+
+  * Language and runtime: AffineScript/ReScript on a JS runtime, plus an
+    Idris2 ABI, Zig FFI, Agda proofs, a Julia analysis layer and Nickel
+    configuration, in place of Python with requests, lxml and pandas.
+  * APIs: API.Bible v1 in place of the Digital Bible Platform v2 (dbt.io).
+  * Crawling: endpoint-based fetches per chapter with a rate limiter and
+    retry policy, in place of following "next" links with XPath.
+  * Data model: typed verse and chapter records in place of BBBCCCVVV-keyed
+    TSV files.
+  * Sources: eBible.org and Find.Bible are crawled for text; 1000Langs used
+    them only for metadata.
+  * Added: a VeriSimDB corpus-quality scan and an OpenCyc integration stub.
+  * Removed: the Massive Parallel corpus comparison, per-source crawl reports,
+    repeat-for-coverage loops and metadata refresh.
+
+The evidence for this split is in docs/provenance/1000langs-comparison.adoc.

README.adoc

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2025 Ehsaneddin Asgari and Contributors
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024-2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell and Contributors
 = LOL
 
 image:https://img.shields.io/badge/License-PMPL--1.0-blue.svg[License: PMPL-1.0,link="https://github.com/hyperpolymath/palimpsest-license"]
@@ -129,6 +129,22 @@ just crawl-all
 |1200+
 |===
 
+== Corpus Data and Translation Licences
+
+LOL crawls translations; it does not redistribute them. The texts it fetches
+belong to their publishers, not to this project.
+
+* Many translations on Bible.com, API.Bible and similar sites are copyrighted
+  and are covered by those sites' terms of service.
+* Do not republish a corpus built with LOL without checking the licence of
+  each translation in it.
+* https://ebible.org[eBible.org] hosts many public-domain and openly licensed
+  translations and is the safest default source.
+
+Each source in `config/main.ncl` carries a `terms_url` field pointing at that
+source's licence or terms page. A value of `"unknown"` means the page has not
+been verified.
+
 == Configuration
 
 Configuration is managed through Nickel for type-safe, validated settings:
@@ -231,7 +247,12 @@ Commercial use with attribution is permitted. Proprietary AI training without at
 
 == Acknowledgments
 
-* Original Python implementation by Ehsaneddin Asgari (LMU Munich)
+* LOL is an independent reimplementation inspired by
+  https://github.com/ehsanasgari/1000Langs[1000Langs] by Ehsaneddin Asgari
+  (LMU Munich), licensed under the Apache License 2.0. LOL contains no code
+  from 1000Langs. The data files under `meta/` are unmodified copies from
+  1000Langs and remain under Apache-2.0; see link:NOTICE[NOTICE] and
+  link:docs/provenance/1000langs-comparison.adoc[the provenance comparison].
 * Bible corpus data from various open Bible translation projects
 * https://github.com/hyperpolymath/echidna[Echidna] for proof verification
 * https://github.com/Hyperpolymath/rhodium-standard-repositories[RSR] for compliance framework

REUSE.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Jonathan D.A. Jewell and Contributors
+#
+# Licensing for files that cannot carry an inline SPDX header.
+# Every file under meta/ is an unmodified copy of the same path in
+# https://github.com/ehsanasgari/1000Langs (identical git blob SHAs), which is
+# licensed Apache-2.0. See NOTICE and docs/provenance/1000langs-comparison.adoc.
+
+version = 1
+
+# Data compiled within 1000Langs by its author.
+[[annotations]]
+path = [
+  "meta/biblecom.tsv",
+  "meta/books2numbers.txt",
+  "meta/massive_par_stat.tsv",
+  "meta/pngscript_filenames.txt",
+]
+precedence = "override"
+SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "2018-2019 Ehsaneddin Asgari"
+SPDX-License-Identifier = "Apache-2.0"
+
+# Captures of third-party material that 1000Langs redistributed:
+# api_volumes.txt is a Digital Bible Platform API response, bibles_list.html is
+# a saved Find-A-Bible page, ebible.html is a saved eBible.org page. They are
+# listed under the licence LOL received them under. Their original copyright
+# holders are not recorded here because they have not been established.
+[[annotations]]
+path = [
+  "meta/api_volumes.txt",
+  "meta/bibles_list.html",
+  "meta/ebible.html",
+]
+precedence = "override"
+SPDX-License-Identifier = "Apache-2.0"
+
+# Redistributed by 1000Langs without a stated source. Original authorship is
+# not established, so no copyright holder is asserted.
+[[annotations]]
+path = [
+  "meta/ISO639-3.tsv",
+  "meta/flags/**",
+]
+precedence = "override"
+SPDX-License-Identifier = "Apache-2.0"