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chore(comps): annotate backport overlays with category metadata#17727

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chore(comps): annotate backport overlays with category metadata#17727
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@liunan-ms liunan-ms commented Jun 16, 2026

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This PR annotates the overlays surfaced by the overlay classifier with structured [metadata] (a category plus, for genuine backports, the verified upstream commits), so future Fedora rebases can mechanically identify and retire overlays that have landed upstream. It also pins azldev to a version that understands these annotations and the per-file overlay-files layout, and regenerates the authoritative JSON schema to match.

Changes:

Project config

  • base/comps/components.toml gains a project-wide [default-component-config] with overlay-files = ["overlays/*.overlay.toml"], so every component discovers its own overlays/*.overlay.toml without redeclaring the glob.

Per-file overlay migration (24 components)

ant, apache-ivy, atlas, cloud-init, cpio, glade, gnulib, grub2, gt, intel-qpl, javapackages-tools, kdump-utils, maven, maven4, rust-podman-sequoia, sos, sssd, vamp-plugin-sdk, xbean, xclock, xmvn, xmvn5, xsimd, zbar — inline overlays were moved into per-logical-change overlays/*.overlay.toml files, each carrying one file-level [metadata] block. Multi-commit backports (e.g. javapackages-tools openjdk21 drop) consolidate related upstream commits into a single file via commits = [url1, url2, …]. Patch source paths are rewritten to ../<patch> to point back at the component root.

Category spread

Most overlays are upstream-backport (with verified upstream commits). A few non-backport overlays surfaced alongside them are labelled accordingly: azl-pruning (e.g. grub2 xen-module disable), azl-security-compliance (grub2 os-prober reverts — restoring upstream GRUB's secure default Fedora diverged from), azl-compatibility, and azl-branding-policy.

azldev changes: 0256227830e6fe

New features

Tooling / build

Validation

  • Pure annotation/restructuring: the rendered spec is byte-identical before and after (verified via before/after prepare-sources diffs for every migrated component).
  • azldev comp update reports no lock drift (metadata is excluded from fingerprints; the overlay-files restructuring keeps the same input set).
  • azldev comp render all passed in PR check.

Comment thread base/comps/cpio/cpio.comp.toml Outdated
replacement = ""
# Overlays live as one-logical-change-per-file under ./overlays/.
# See https://github.com/microsoft/azure-linux-dev-tools/blob/main/docs/user/reference/config/overlays.md#per-file-overlay-format-overlaytoml
overlay-dir = "overlays"

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It would be great to update the AI instructions to explain when to use this pattern vs. not, and what sort of data to add to each overlay.

@liunan-ms liunan-ms Jun 16, 2026

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Yes, I'll add a SKILL.md and instruction in a separate PR for using this pattern and suggesting annotations for new overlays.

@liunan-ms liunan-ms changed the title chore(comps): annotate backport-fedora overlays with category metadata chore(comps): annotate backport overlays with category metadata Jun 18, 2026
@liunan-ms liunan-ms force-pushed the liunan/overlay_metadata branch from 93c3e9b to e29cdb5 Compare June 18, 2026 19:11
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 25, 2026 20:37
@liunan-ms liunan-ms force-pushed the liunan/overlay_metadata branch from 23ed86c to 4107a39 Compare June 25, 2026 20:44

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Pull request overview

This PR annotates the Azure Linux overlays previously flagged by the overlay classifier with structured metadata (a category plus upstream commits/pr/bugs), so future Fedora rebases can mechanically identify and retire backported overlays once they land upstream. It also bumps the pinned azldev version to one that understands these annotations and a new per-file overlay layout.

Changes:

  • Inline annotations (17 components): add a [components.<name>.overlays.metadata] block to existing single-/few-overlay .comp.toml files. Note these attach per-overlay (to the immediately preceding overlay), which is used deliberately in some files (e.g. sos, sssd) but is inconsistent in xbean.
  • Per-file migration (7 components): cpio, gnulib, javapackages-tools, qemu, zbar, apache-ivy, cloud-init move inline overlays into overlays/*.overlay.toml files (top-level [metadata] + [[overlays]], with source paths rewritten to ../ to point back at the component root). qemu also consolidates per-section subpackage removals into spec-remove-subpackage (verified output-equivalent against the rendered spec).
  • .azldev-version bump to enable the new overlay-files/metadata features; the committed authoritative schema was not regenerated to match.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 39 out of 39 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
.azldev-version Bumps pinned azldev to a version supporting overlay-files/metadata; committed schema not regenerated (flagged).
base/comps/{ant,atlas,glade,gt,intel-qpl,maven,maven4,xclock,xmvn,xmvn5}/*.comp.toml Single-overlay inline metadata annotations (correct attachment).
base/comps/{sos,sssd,kdump-utils,rust-podman-sequoia,vamp-plugin-sdk}/*.comp.toml Multi-overlay inline metadata with distinct per-overlay commits (correct).
base/comps/xbean/xbean.comp.toml Inline metadata; remove/add openjdk retarget pair annotated inconsistently (flagged).
base/comps/cpio/* Migrated to per-file overlay; rmt BR drop annotated.
base/comps/gnulib/* Migrated; temporary Source-URL backport annotated.
base/comps/javapackages-tools/* Migrated; openjdk21-drop multi-commit backport consolidated.
base/comps/qemu/* Migrated to 4 overlay files; subpackage removals consolidated to spec-remove-subpackage (output-equivalent).
base/comps/zbar/* Migrated; GIR-drop (backport) and video-disable (pruning) split into two files.
base/comps/apache-ivy/* Migrated; 0001 overlays lack required description fields (flagged nit).
base/comps/cloud-init/* Migrated to 3 overlay files (cpe-fix, azl4 patch series, branding); ../ source paths point at component-root patches.

Comment thread .azldev-version Outdated
Comment thread base/comps/xbean/xbean.comp.toml Outdated
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 25, 2026 20:49
@liunan-ms liunan-ms force-pushed the liunan/overlay_metadata branch from 4107a39 to 13381f7 Compare June 25, 2026 20:58

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 34 out of 34 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment thread base/comps/xbean/xbean.comp.toml Outdated
Comment thread .azldev-version Outdated
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 25, 2026 21:05

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 34 out of 34 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment thread base/comps/xbean/xbean.comp.toml Outdated
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 29, 2026 21:44

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 60 out of 60 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Comment thread base/comps/gnulib/gnulib.comp.toml Outdated
Comment thread base/comps/grub2/overlays/0003-append-patch0383-patch0384-patch0385.overlay.toml Outdated
Comment thread base/comps/components.toml
liunan-ms added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2026
- apache-ivy: add per-overlay descriptions to the pack200 backport file
  (hygiene rule #1 — every overlay must explain why the change is needed).
- gnulib: drop the redundant per-component overlay-files declaration; the
  project-wide [default-component-config] already discovers overlays/*.overlay.toml.
- grub2: reconcile the os-prober revert overlays (0002 + 0003) to a single
  category. Re-disabling os-prober restores upstream GRUB's secure default that
  Fedora diverged from (it will not retire on a Fedora rebase), so both halves
  are azl-security-compliance and the misleading backport commits are dropped.
- external/schemas/azldev.schema.json: regenerate against the pinned azldev
  (4b5f72c) so the authoritative schema knows the new metadata / overlay-files /
  BugRef fields used throughout this PR.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 30, 2026 17:05

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 60 out of 60 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 30, 2026 20:50

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 61 out of 61 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Comment thread base/comps/gt/overlays/0001-add-std-gnu89-cflags.overlay.toml Outdated
@liunan-ms liunan-ms force-pushed the liunan/overlay_metadata branch from f55c1ce to 7db736c Compare June 30, 2026 21:04
@microsoft microsoft deleted a comment from github-actions Bot Jun 30, 2026
@liunan-ms liunan-ms marked this pull request as ready for review June 30, 2026 21:27
@liunan-ms liunan-ms requested a review from a team as a code owner June 30, 2026 21:27
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 30, 2026 21:27

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Copilot encountered an error and was unable to review this pull request. You can try again by re-requesting a review.

# ant-openjdk21 subpackage has an unsatisfiable dependency.
[metadata]
category = "backport-dist-git"
upstreamable = false

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For something that was upstreamed, what do we want to say for upstreamable?

Our non-upstreamable changes are debt that we carry. A backported patch isn't really the same kind of debt.

Makes me wonder if upstream-status should have been an enum, e.g.: inapplicable vs. upstream vs. not-started.

Without that we'll presumably need to look for non-upstreamable changes and also filter out certain categories, which seems messier.

@liunan-ms liunan-ms Jul 2, 2026

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I agree that the semantics of upstreamable on a backport are kind of awkward. Here is how we can read the current field:
upstreamable = false:

  • backport fixes that're already upstreamed
  • azl-only changes that should not be upstreamed

upstreamable = true:

  • the change should be upstreamed

Expanding upstreamable into an enum will help differentiate the 2 cases while upstreamable = false, but in practice should we more care about the change should be upstreamed by looking for upstreamable = true because these are actional work? For backport fixes that are already upstreamed, we should remove the overlay once pinning to a new upstream version and azl-only changes will stay untouched.

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Addressed in commit 64bcb0f — the upstreamable boolean has been replaced by an upstream-status enum as you suggested. Backported patches that already landed Fedora upstream now use upstream-status = "upstreamed", cleanly distinguishing the following ones and AZL-specific changes (inapplicable):

  • upstreamable: the patch we're carrying is itself upstream-shaped. Sending the exact same diff (or something very close) to Fedora / the upstream project would be accepted. This status is used for the overlays that is available in OSS project upstream (either released or in an open PR) but not in Fedora upstream yet and the local patches that we created and should be pushed to both OSS project and Fedora upstream. To differentiate the two cases in the existing overlays, the first one always has upstream commits in its metadata, the later one doesn't have any upstream commit yet. For new overlays, it's highly recommended to push the local fixes to OSS upstream first and grab the commit into the overlay metadata.
  • needs-upstream-hook: the change is AZL-specific and would not be accepted upstream as-is (e.g. hard-coding Vendor: Microsoft, disabling a feature only we don't want, swapping a default path). But upstream could add a bcond / %if / config knob that would let us express the same customization without patching the spec.

The schema has been regenerated to match.

# unsatisfiable. Retarget to the openjdk25 variant.
[metadata]
category = "azl-pruning"
upstreamable = false

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Upstream will need to move to 25, so I think it is.

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now uses upstream-status = "upstreamable"

{ description = "Add BuildRequires on ant-openjdk25 in place of ant-openjdk21", type = "spec-add-tag", tag = "BuildRequires", value = "ant-openjdk25" },
{ description = "Retarget JAVA_HOME from java-21-openjdk to java-25-openjdk in %build", type = "spec-search-replace", section = "%build", regex = "java-21-openjdk", replacement = "java-25-openjdk" },
]
# Overlays live as one-logical-change-per-file under ./overlays/, discovered via

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Does this comment need to be here?

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The comment is removed in all comp.toml.

Comment thread base/comps/atlas/atlas.comp.toml Outdated
type = "spec-search-replace"
regex = 'liblapack_pic\.a'
replacement = "liblapack.a"
# Overlays live as one-logical-change-per-file under ./overlays/, discovered via

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Ditto.

type = "spec-search-replace"
regex = 'python3 tools/render-template --variant %{\?rhel:rhel}%{!\?rhel:fedora}'
replacement = "python3 tools/render-template --variant azurelinux"
# Overlays live as one-logical-change-per-file under ./overlays/, discovered via

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Please remove comment.

# platform.m4 sourcing /etc/os-release overwriting the VERSION shell variable.
[metadata]
category = "backport-dist-git"
upstreamable = false

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Why do we sometimes omit this and sometimes explicitly mark it false? Which is preferred?

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I explicitly mark the overlays that already have upstream fixes as upstreamable = false, omit it for the unsure ones, leaving them for future revisit. For example, fedora upstream has a patch to fix the same issue which is fixed by the overlays (not using the patch) in gt, so I'm not sure if this is upstreamable or even if this overlay should be a backport or not.

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Now upstream-status is a required field, which will push the overlay contributor to pick a definite status from upstreamed, upstreamable, needs-upstream-hook, inapplicable, or unknown for the change.

# Backport of upstream SSSD PR sssd/sssd#8397 (merged as 308af8f2): fix
# platform.m4 sourcing /etc/os-release overwriting the VERSION shell variable.
[metadata]
category = "backport-dist-git"

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Also not a backport from dist-git.

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The category was renamed from backport-dist-git to upstream-backport, which is more accurate and covers backports from both the upstream project and dist-git.

# Mirrors the fix in Fedora rawhide vamp-plugin-sdk-2.10-4; the Makefile race
# fix is upstream c4dm/vamp-plugin-sdk commit da2d66f.
[metadata]
category = "backport-dist-git"

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Ditto.

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same as above

# Backport fix for ARM64 SVE static assertion failure from upstream commit 0fd437f.
# Changes std::is_same to std::is_base_of to handle derived arch types like i8mm<neon64>.
[metadata]
category = "backport-dist-git"

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Not from dist-git

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same as above

# documents without repeating `overlay-files` in every comp.toml.
# See https://github.com/microsoft/azure-linux-dev-tools/blob/main/docs/user/reference/config/overlays.md#per-file-overlay-format
[default-component-config]
overlay-files = ["overlays/*.overlay.toml"]

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The other PR has this in the distro config. Where do we want it?

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I think components.toml is the best place to define overlay-files in this PR. The overlay-files defined in distro config from the other PRs are temporarily for PR check, will be moved before PR merge.

@liunan-ms liunan-ms force-pushed the liunan/overlay_metadata branch from 7db736c to cdba584 Compare July 2, 2026 22:18
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 9, 2026 05:48
@liunan-ms liunan-ms force-pushed the liunan/overlay_metadata branch from cdba584 to 74797a7 Compare July 9, 2026 05:48

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 61 out of 61 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Comment thread .azldev-version Outdated
liunan-ms and others added 2 commits July 10, 2026 18:21
Pin azldev to 830e6fed79750f8e24ae17cd630248f50c90c8a9, which builds on the
upstream-backport overlay category, URLRef (replacing BugRef), and required
upstream-status metadata (replacing the old upstreamable boolean). It also
renames the azl-dep-missing-workaround category to azl-temp-workaround and
adds an optional [metadata] block to component groups.

Regenerate external/schemas/azldev.schema.json against the pinned tool so the
authoritative schema matches the new overlay metadata model, including
upstream-status, the renamed azl-temp-workaround category, and component-group
metadata.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Annotate every overlay surfaced by the overlay classifier with structured
[metadata] so future Fedora rebases can mechanically identify and retire overlays
that have landed upstream.

- Add a project-wide [default-component-config] in base/comps/components.toml
  with overlay-files = ["overlays/*.overlay.toml"], so each component discovers
  its own per-file overlays without redeclaring the glob.
- Migrate all 24 annotated components to the per-file overlay-files layout:
  inline overlays move into per-logical-change overlays/*.overlay.toml files,
  each carrying one file-level [metadata] block. Patch source paths are
  rewritten to ../<patch> to point back at the component root.
- Categories: most overlays are upstream-backport (with verified commits); a
  few non-backport overlays are labelled accordingly (azl-pruning,
  azl-security-compliance, azl-compatibility, azl-branding-policy).

Pure annotation/restructuring: the rendered spec is byte-identical before and
after (verified via prepare-sources), and azldev comp update reports no lock
drift (metadata is excluded from fingerprints).
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 10, 2026 18:22
@liunan-ms liunan-ms force-pushed the liunan/overlay_metadata branch from 74797a7 to 3414562 Compare July 10, 2026 18:22

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 61 out of 61 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Comment thread base/comps/xsimd/overlays/0001-apply-patch-fix-arm64.overlay.toml
Comment thread .azldev-version
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