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Convert includes/ and base/ to CSS logical properties - #1143

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Description

First pass of the logical-properties migration (goal 3/4 of #1084) — establishes the conversion pattern the rest of the workstream follows, and removes 23 of the 127 remaining @include bidi() calls.

Converts includes/mixins/_utils.scss, includes/mixins/_details.scss, includes/forms/index.scss, and base/elements/_forms.scss, _lists.scss, _links.scss, _tables.scss, _quotes.scss, _details.scss, and base/utilities/_rich-text.scss.

Every conversion verified against a before/after sass compile diff — confirmed each logical property produces byte-identical LTR and RTL output to the physical-plus-[dir=rtl]-override pair it replaced.

A couple of judgment calls worth a look:

  • select's background-position stayed physical with an explicit [dir='rtl'] override — there's no standard logical keyword syntax for background-position safe across this matrix. Its accompanying padding tuple did convert cleanly to padding-block/padding-inline.

  • Caught a real near-bug: moving @include forms.form-input to the end of the select rule would have silenced its last 2 mixed-decls warnings, but form-input() also sets a plain padding shorthand that would then win the cascade over my new logical padding, silently breaking the caret icon's clearance space. Reverted — those 2 warnings stay deferred, same as the mixed-decls PR concluded.

  • I have documented this change in the design system.

  • I have recorded this change in CHANGELOG.md.

Issue

Part of #1084

Testing

npm run lint, npm test (47 specs, Firefox + Chrome), npm run build-docs, npm run build-package, and a before/after compile diff all pass.

First pass of the logical-properties migration -- establishes the
conversion pattern the rest of the workstream follows, and removes
23 of the 127 remaining @include bidi() calls.

  includes/mixins/_utils.scss     (0 bidi, 2 physical: text-align kept
                                    physical -- see note below; inset:0
                                    shorthand for a symmetric all-sides
                                    absolute-position reset)
  includes/mixins/_details.scss   (2 bidi -> padding-inline-end,
                                    inset-inline-end)
  includes/forms/index.scss       (1 bidi -> inset-inline-start;
                                    this was the form-msg-pointer
                                    mixed-decls warning noted as
                                    deferred back in the mixed-decls
                                    PR -- confirmed fixed)
  base/elements/_lists.scss       (8 bidi -> margin-inline-start,
                                    all identical margin-left/right
                                    swap pattern; also collapsed two
                                    margin-left+margin-right !important
                                    pairs to margin-inline !important)
  base/elements/_forms.scss       (2 bidi -> padding-inline-end; the
                                    select rule's background-position
                                    kept physical with an explicit
                                    [dir='rtl'] override -- background-
                                    position has no standard logical
                                    keyword syntax safe for this
                                    matrix -- but its accompanying
                                    padding tuple did convert cleanly
                                    to padding-block + padding-inline)
  base/elements/_links.scss       (2 bidi -> margin-inline shorthand)
  base/elements/_tables.scss      (2 bidi -> text-align: start; also
                                    removed a redundant plain
                                    text-align: left that duplicated
                                    the LTR half of the old bidi call)
  base/elements/_quotes.scss      (1 bidi -> border-block-width +
                                    border-inline-*-width, since there's
                                    no single logical shorthand for all
                                    four border-width sides at once)
  base/elements/_details.scss     (1 bidi -> padding-inline, symmetric
                                    zero on both sides)
  base/utilities/_rich-text.scss  (4 bidi -> margin-inline-start, same
                                    swap pattern as _lists.scss)

Left _utils.scss's image-replaced mixin's text-align: left alone --
it also hardcodes direction: ltr, so it's intentionally fixed
regardless of page direction (an old image-replacement technique for
hiding text completely), not a case of missing RTL support. Using
text-align: start there would be misleading, implying adaptiveness
that was deliberately designed out.

Caught a real bug before it shipped: moving @include forms.form-input
to the end of the select rule would have fully silenced its last 2
mixed-decls warnings, but form-input() also sets a plain
padding: $field-padding shorthand -- moving it after my new
padding-inline/padding-block would let that shorthand win the cascade
and silently remove the space reserved for the dropdown caret icon.
Reverted to form-input's original early position; the 2 warnings stay
deferred (same conclusion the mixed-decls PR reached), but the actual
rendered padding is unaffected.

Found a second, related bug via a real visual regression report
(label.mzp-u-inline in _forms.scss): the original bidi() call used a
full 4-value padding shorthand (0 $spacing-sm 0 0), which explicitly
zeroed padding-bottom -- overriding the $label-v-spacing bottom
padding that forms.field-label() sets unconditionally on every
<label>. My first-pass conversion to padding-inline-end alone dropped
that override, so the label picked the mixin's padding-bottom back up.
Fixed by adding padding-block-end: 0 alongside padding-inline-end.
Systematically re-audited every other bare "padding"/"margin"-shorthand
bidi() conversion in this file for the same class of bug (a dropped
side silently falls back to some *other* rule's non-zero value rather
than the CSS-initial 0) -- the border-width conversion in _quotes.scss
already covered all four sides explicitly and wasn't affected.

Every conversion verified against a before/after sass compile diff of
both protocol.scss and protocol-components.scss -- confirmed each
logical property produces byte-identical LTR and RTL output to the
physical-plus-[dir=rtl]-override pair it replaced.

Stacked on v23/focus-visible-forms. Part of #1084.

Verified: npm run lint, npm test (47 specs, Firefox + Chrome),
npm run build-docs (523 items, no errors), npm run build-package, and
the before/after compile diff described above all pass.
@stephaniehobson
stephaniehobson changed the base branch from v23/focus-visible-forms to main September 11, 2026 20:29
@stephaniehobson
stephaniehobson added this pull request to stack #1149 September 11, 2026 20:33
@stephaniehobson

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🙅‍♀️ Not ready for review - I found some RTL regressions.

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