crypto: improve SubtleCrypto.supports() accuracy

[panva]

Constrain context parameters, ML-KEM derived-key imports, HKDF output lengths, and RSA key generation.

Refs: https://redirect.github.com/w3c/webcrypto/pull/558
Refs: https://redirect.github.com/WICG/webcrypto-modern-algos/pull/76
Refs: https://redirect.github.com/WICG/webcrypto-modern-algos/pull/77

Some of it we already had, some genuinely were false positives before and return false from SubtleCrypto.supports() now.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/crypto

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/75789/

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 92.85714% with 8 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.29%. Comparing base (2749388) to head (51bf88d).
⚠️ Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/internal/crypto/webidl.js	80.55%	7 Missing ⚠️
lib/internal/crypto/webcrypto.js	98.27%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #65222      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.32%   90.29%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         760      760              
  Lines      248601   248665      +64     
  Branches    46920    46933      +13     
==========================================
- Hits       224548   224538      -10     
- Misses      15476    15526      +50     
- Partials     8577     8601      +24     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/crypto/hkdf.js	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/crypto/rsa.js	94.69% <100.00%> (-0.20%)	⬇️
lib/internal/crypto/util.js	97.11% <100.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
lib/internal/crypto/webcrypto.js	97.81% <98.27%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
lib/internal/crypto/webidl.js	97.04% <80.55%> (-0.38%)	⬇️

... and 32 files with indirect coverage changes

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