TargetInvocationException when using Contains with non nullable value types with HasConversion

[henriquewr]

Almost the same as #3842

System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: 'Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.'

System.ArgumentException: 'Expression of type 'System.Int32' cannot be used for parameter of type 'System.Nullable`1[System.Int32]' (Parameter 'arg0')'

    System.Dynamic.Utils.ExpressionUtils.ValidateOneArgument(System.Reflection.MethodBase, System.Linq.Expressions.ExpressionType, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, System.Reflection.ParameterInfo, string, string, int)
    System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Invoke(System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression)
    System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Invoke(System.Linq.Expressions.Expression, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Linq.Expressions.Expression>)
    System.Reflection.MethodBaseInvoker.InvokeWithOneArg(object, System.Reflection.BindingFlags, System.Reflection.Binder, object[], System.Globalization.CultureInfo)

repro:

public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
    var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
        .UseNpgsql()
        .Options;

    int[] numbers = new int[] { 1, 2 };

    using var context = new AppDbContext(options);

    var result = await context.Entities.Where(x => x.Num.HasValue && numbers.Contains(x.Num.Value)).ToListAsync();
}

public class AppDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : DbContext(options)
{
    public DbSet<SomeEntity> Entities { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        => modelBuilder.Entity<SomeEntity>().Property(s => s.Num)
            .HasConversion(
                v => v.HasValue ? v.Value.ToString().ToLower() : null,
                v => v == null ? null : int.Parse(v));

    public class SomeEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int? Num { get; set; }
    }
}