cdd-rust compiles OpenAPI / Swagger / Arazzo to and from Rust (servers, client SDKs, CLIs, database schemas, tests, mocks, and docs), updating your existing code in-place without overwriting your edits.
Compiler Driven Development (CDD) is a software engineering methodology that uses a suite of standalone, lossless compilers to synchronize API specifications, server implementations, client SDKs, command-line tooling, workflow orchestrators, tests, and documentation.
Unlike traditional code generators that treat outputs as disposable or read-only, Compiler Driven Development provides a complete, standalone compiler (exposed as both a CLI and a programmatic SDK) written natively in each supported language. Where conventional compilers rely solely on an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) that discards formatting and comments, CDD compilers operate on a Concrete Syntax Tree (CST) or Decorated Syntax Tree (DST). This guarantees lossless conversion—preserving exact whitespace, indentation, inline comments, block comments, and docstrings—allowing true bidirectional synchronization between hand-edited Rust source code and OpenAPI 3.2.0, Swagger 2.0, and Arazzo 1.1.0 specifications.
By replacing one-way templates and manual boilerplate with lossless CST/DST compilers, Compiler Driven Development transforms the engineering lifecycle across four dimensions:
- Development Speed: Eliminate manual boilerplate across servers, client SDKs, CLIs, database models, workflow runners, and mock servers. Start from an OpenAPI or Arazzo specification to scaffold an entire installable project (complete with package manifests and CI workflows), or write code first in
Rustand extract the specification automatically. When requirements change, update whichever representation is most convenient and synchronize the rest immediately. - Development Consistency: Every data model, route handler, CLI flag, ORM entity, workflow step, and API contract is derived from and validated against the same semantic representation. Architectural drift between backend routes, frontend clients, and published specifications becomes structurally impossible.
- Development Quality: Keeping tests and documentation in lockstep with implementation code is automated rather than an afterthought. Because the compiler parses and emits docstrings, type signatures, API mocks, and contract test suites alongside your business logic, maintaining 100% documentation coverage and 100% test coverage becomes a natural byproduct of compilation rather than a manual chore.
- Polyglot Development: Seamlessly bridge 13+ programming languages (C, C++, C#, Go, Java, Kotlin, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, POSIX Shell, Swift, and TypeScript) to and from OpenAPI and Arazzo specifications. Any codebase in any supported language can be reverse-compiled into OpenAPI/Arazzo and immediately compiled forward into idiomatic, human-editable code across every other language in the suite. And being an open-source methodology—rather than a proprietary trade secret—new languages can be added by implementing new compilers that follow the CDD approach (see cdd-spec-conformance for tooling to facilitate).
Traditional code generation tools rely on destructive templating: if you regenerate your project from an updated specification, your custom implementation logic, formatting, and comments are overwritten.
Each Compiler Driven Development toolchain is written natively in its target language, compiles both to native binaries and to WebAssembly (WASM/WASI), and implements a full lexer, parser, semantic differ, and code emitter backed by Concrete Syntax Tree (CST) and Decorated Syntax Tree (DST) representations:
- Beyond AST to CST/DST: A standard Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) captures program semantics while stripping away "trivia" (whitespace, blank lines, and comments). By pairing structural AST semantics with a Concrete Syntax Tree (CST) or Decorated Syntax Tree (DST) that attaches trivia and structured documentation directly to syntax nodes, the compiler preserves 100% of your source formatting and comments.
- Zero-Destruction Guarantee: Every part of the generated codebase is designed to be edited by humans. You can open generated routing files, data models, database entities, workflow runners, tests, and CLI commands, format them to your preferences, add inline comments, and inject custom business logic.
- When your specification changes: The CDD compiler parses your existing source files into a CST/DST, computes a semantic diff against the updated OpenAPI or Arazzo specification, and surgically patches in new endpoints, workflows, parameters, or fields without disturbing your custom logic, comments, or whitespace.
- When your codebase changes: The compiler statically analyzes your updated source code, routes, workflows, tests, and docstrings—without unsafe dynamic code execution or reflection—to extract a 100% compliant, authoritative OpenAPI or Arazzo specification.
flowchart TD
subgraph SingleLang ["Single-Language Acceleration & Quality (e.g., Rust)"]
direction TB
subgraph Outputs ["Synchronized Artifacts"]
direction LR
Server["Server & Routes"]
SDK["Client SDK"]
CLI["CLI & Workflows"]
end
subgraph SyncLoop ["Continuous In-Language Sync (Speed & 100% Coverage)"]
direction LR
Schemas["Data Models, Schemas & ORM"]
Docs["Docstrings & API Docs"]
TestsMocks["Contract Tests & API Mocks"]
end
Outputs <-->|"Zero-Boilerplate Scaffolding"| SyncLoop
Schemas <-->|"Auto-Sync"| Docs
Docs <-->|"Auto-Sync"| TestsMocks
TestsMocks <-->|"Auto-Sync"| Schemas
end
Compiler{"cdd-rust<br/>Lossless CST / DST Compiler<br/>(Preserves Whitespace & Comments)"}
SingleLang <-->|"Surgical In-Place Patching<br/>& Static Extraction"| Compiler
OAS[("OpenAPI 3.2.0 / Swagger 2.0 / Arazzo 1.1.0<br/>Universal Contract Hub")]
Compiler <-->|"to_openapi / from_openapi<br/>to_arazzo / from_arazzo"| OAS
subgraph Polyglot ["Polyglot Development at Single-Language Speed"]
direction LR
OtherCompilers["13+ Native CDD Compilers<br/>(C, C++, C#, Go, Java, Kotlin, PHP,<br/>Python, Ruby, Rust, Shell, Swift, TS)"]
OtherCodebases["Idiomatic Servers, SDKs, CLIs,<br/>Schemas, Docs, Tests & Mocks<br/>Across Every Target Language"]
OtherCompilers <-->|"Lossless CST / DST Sync"| OtherCodebases
end
OAS <-->|"Instant Cross-Language Sync"| OtherCompilers
The Compiler Driven Development lifecycle delivers compounding returns in both single-language and polyglot environments:
- Single-Language Speed: Edit whichever artifact is most convenient—models/schemas, route handlers, docstrings, or tests—and let
cdd-rustsurgically synchronize the rest in-place without overwriting your custom logic, comments, or whitespace. - Single-Language Quality: Because schemas, documentation, contract tests, and mocks are continuously cross-compiled rather than manually maintained, 100% doc coverage and 100% test coverage are enforced automatically on every sync.
- Polyglot Development at Single-Language Speed: Extracting an authoritative OpenAPI or Arazzo contract from one language immediately drives lossless forward-compilation across all 13+ supported languages—making multi-language SDK, CLI, and service maintenance just as fast as working in a single codebase.
Every cdd-* repository in the suite implements the same foundational feature set:
- Bidirectional OpenAPI 3.2.0 & Swagger 2.0 Compilation:
from_openapi: Generate idiomaticRustClient SDKs (to_sdk), Client CLIs (to_sdk_cli), and Server stubs/routers (to_server) from a single specification (-i) or a batch directory of specifications (--input-dir). Automatically upgrades legacy Swagger 2.0 and OpenAPI 3.0/3.1 specifications to OpenAPI 3.2.0.to_openapi: Statically parse existingRustsource files or directories to extract a compliant OpenAPI 3.2.0 specification.
- Bidirectional Arazzo 1.1.0 Workflow Orchestration:
from_arazzo: Compile multi-step Arazzo 1.1.0 workflow specifications (including runtime expressions, step DAGs, criterion evaluations, and failure/success actions) intoRustSDK workflow orchestrators (to_sdk), CLI workflow runners (to_sdk_cli), and Server/E2E workflow test suites (to_server).to_arazzo: Reverse-parseRustworkflow orchestrators, CLI scripts, or E2E test suites back into an authoritative Arazzo 1.1.0 document.
- In-Place Codebase Synchronization (
sync):- Synchronize data models, ORM schemas, route handlers, docstrings, contract tests, mocks, and specifications in-place using lossless CST/DST patching.
- Documentation Code-Snippet Generation (
to_docs_json):- Emit a structured JSON documentation payload containing idiomatic
Rustrequest/workflow code snippets for every operation in an OpenAPI specification (with--no-importsand--no-wrappingoptions for embedding in documentation portals).
- Emit a structured JSON documentation payload containing idiomatic
- Composable Contract Tests, Mocks, CI, and Package Scaffolding:
- By default,
from_openapiandfrom_arazzoscaffold complete, installableRustpackages and.github/workflows/ci.ymlpipelines (configurable via--no-installable-packageand--no-github-actions), and generate contract test suites and API mocks/fakes via--tests.
- By default,
- Model Context Protocol (
mcp) & JSON-RPC (serve_json_rpc):- Run
cdd-rust mcpto expose the compiler over stdio as an MCP server for AI assistants and IDEs, or pass--mcpduring generation to emit MCP tool/resource adapters directly inside generated SDKs and servers. - Run
cdd-rust serve_json_rpcto expose the compiler's full API over JSON-RPC 2.0 (--port,--listen).
- Run
- Native CLI, Programmatic SDK, and WebAssembly (WASM/WASI):
- Use
cdd-rustfrom the command line, import its programmatic SDK directly intoRustapplications, or run it in the browser and WASI runtimes via its WebAssembly build (see WASM.md).
- Use
Every supported language operates on the same core Compiler Driven Development principles and is powered by a dedicated, native compiler tailored to that language's syntax tree, idioms, and package manager.
All implementations expose a standardized command-line interface (cdd-rust <subcommand>) and programmatic SDK.
| Repository | Language | Targets (to_sdk; to_sdk_cli; to_server) |
Special Features Beyond Common Subset | Standards | CI Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cdd-c |
C (C89) | Client; Client CLI; Server | 42-Language FFI Generator (bind); GNU-to-C89 AST Lowering; Safe CRT & Memory Security Auditor; c-orm Migrations |
Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-cpp |
C++ | Client; Client CLI; Server | Google Discovery (from_google_discovery); PostgreSQL libpq ORM & Faker Support |
Google Discovery; Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-csharp |
C# | Client; Client CLI; Server | CLR & Roslyn CST/DST Trivia-Preserving Sync; Entity Framework & Minimal API Targets | Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-go |
Go | Client; Client CLI; Server | Go dst/ast Surgical Patching; Multi-Source Truth Sync (code ⇄ openapi) |
Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-java |
Java | Client; Client CLI; Server | JavaParser CST Lexical Preservation; WASI JSON-RPC Mode; In-Memory Compiler Pipeline | Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-kotlin |
Kotlin (Ktor Multiplatform) | Client; Client CLI; Server | Multiplatform Auto-Admin UI; Ephemeral & Seeded Mock Server Modes; Webhook Triggers | Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-php |
PHP | Client; Client CLI; Server | Multi-Tiered DAO (StubDao / ConcreteDao); Ephemeral & Faker-Seeded SQLite Server Modes |
Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-python |
Python | N/A (server building blocks) | CLI ⇄ SQLAlchemy ⇄ Pydantic ⇄ Docs ⇄ JSON Schema | N/A | |
cdd-python-all |
Python | Client; Client CLI; Server | LibCST Lossless Sync; Multi-Truth Sync (class, sqlalchemy, function, openapi); FastAPI + SQLAlchemy |
Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-ruby |
Ruby | Client; Client CLI; Server | ActiveRecord Sync (class, activerecord, function); Ephemeral & Seeded Server Generation |
Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-rust |
Rust | Client; Client CLI; Server | Actix-Web, Axum & Reqwest Targets; Diesel Schema Sync; Standalone schema-gen, scaffold & test-gen |
Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-sh |
Shell (/bin/sh) |
Client; Client CLI; Server | Zero-Dependency Embedded sh/jq/awk Cross-Platform Binary; Direct AST parse & emit Subcommands |
Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-swift |
Swift | Client; Client CLI; Server | SwiftSyntax Lossless Merging (merge_swift); Vapor + Fluent ORM Scaffolding; sync_arazzo |
Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP | |
cdd-ts |
TypeScript | Client; Client CLI; Server | Auto-Admin UI; Angular, React, Vue, Vanilla; Fetch, Axios, Node; Express, Bun, Deno; TypeORM Sync | Arazzo 1.1.0; Swagger 2.0; OpenAPI 3.2.0; MCP |
Every cdd-* toolchain can be invoked either as a standalone CLI binary or imported as a native Rust library.
# Print help and version
cdd-rust --help
cdd-rust --version
# Generate a Rust Client SDK, Client CLI, or Server from an OpenAPI spec
cdd-rust from_openapi to_sdk -i spec.json -o ./sdk --tests
cdd-rust from_openapi to_sdk_cli -i spec.json -o ./cli --tests
cdd-rust from_openapi to_server -i spec.json -o ./server --tests
# Extract an OpenAPI 3.2.0 spec from existing Rust source code
cdd-rust to_openapi -i ./src -o openapi.json
# Generate and extract Arazzo 1.1.0 multi-step workflows
cdd-rust from_arazzo to_sdk -i workflow.arazzo.json -o ./workflows --tests
cdd-rust from_arazzo to_sdk_cli -i workflow.arazzo.json -o ./workflow-cli --tests
cdd-rust from_arazzo to_server -i workflow.arazzo.json -o ./workflow-server --tests
cdd-rust to_arazzo -i ./workflows -o extracted.arazzo.json
# Synchronize codebase models, routes, tests, docs, and OpenAPI in-place
cdd-rust sync -i ./src -o openapi.json
# Generate documentation-ready Rust code snippets JSON for an OpenAPI spec
cdd-rust to_docs_json --no-imports --no-wrapping -i spec.json -o docs.json
# Run as a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server over stdio or JSON-RPC 2.0 server
cdd-rust mcp
cdd-rust serve_json_rpc --port 8080 --listen 127.0.0.1use std::path::PathBuf;
use cdd_cli::{
from_arazzo, from_openapi, sync, to_openapi, FromArazzoConfig, FromArazzoSubcommand,
FromOpenApiConfig, FromOpenApiSubcommand, ServerFramework, SyncConfig, TargetMode,
ToOpenApiConfig,
};
use cdd_core::error::AppResult;
use cdd_core::openapi::parse::parse_openapi_document;
fn main() -> AppResult<()> {
// 1. Parse an OpenAPI 3.2.0 / Swagger 2.0 specification directly via cdd_core
let raw_spec = std::fs::read_to_string("spec.json")?;
let parsed_doc = parse_openapi_document(&raw_spec)?;
println!("Parsed {} routes", parsed_doc.routes.len());
// 2. Generate an Actix-Web or Axum server scaffold with contract tests & MCP adapters
from_openapi(&FromOpenApiConfig {
subcommand: FromOpenApiSubcommand::ToServer,
input: Some(PathBuf::from("spec.json")),
output_dir: Some(PathBuf::from("./server")),
framework: ServerFramework::ActixWeb,
tests: true,
mcp: true,
..Default::default()
})?;
// 3. Extract an authoritative OpenAPI 3.2.0 specification from existing Rust source code
to_openapi(&ToOpenApiConfig {
input: PathBuf::from("./server/src"),
output: PathBuf::from("openapi.json"),
target: TargetMode::ServerActix,
..Default::default()
})?;
// 4. Generate an Arazzo 1.1.0 Reqwest Client SDK workflow orchestrator
from_arazzo(&FromArazzoConfig {
subcommand: FromArazzoSubcommand::ToSdk,
input: Some(PathBuf::from("workflow.arazzo.json")),
output_dir: Some(PathBuf::from("./workflows")),
tests: true,
..Default::default()
})?;
// 5. Synchronize project models and OpenAPI specifications in-place
sync(&SyncConfig {
dir: PathBuf::from("./server"),
})?;
Ok(())
}All cdd-* repositories support both native language build tools and a standardized cross-platform Makefile / make.bat interface (deps, build, test):
make deps
make build
make test
# or on Windows:
.\make.bat deps
.\make.bat build
.\make.bat testUsing native Rust cargo tooling directly:
# Fetch dependencies and build workspace release binaries
cargo fetch
cargo build --workspace --release
# Install the cdd-rust CLI binary locally
cargo install --path cli
# Run unit and integration tests across cdd-core, cdd-cli, and cdd-web
cargo test --workspace
# Enforce formatting, Clippy lints, and rustdoc verification
cargo fmt --all -- --check
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo doc --no-deps --workspaceFurther Documentation:
- ARCHITECTURE.md — Compiler pipeline (Lexer → CST/DST/AST → Semantic Diff → Emitter).
- COMPLIANCE.md — Swagger 2.0, OpenAPI 3.2.0, Arazzo 1.1.0, and MCP support matrices.
- USAGE.md — Detailed CLI, SDK, ORM, and roundtrip usage guide.
- DEVELOPING.md — Local development, linting, testing, and coverage guide.
- WASM.md — WebAssembly / WASI build and browser/Node.js execution instructions.
- PUBLISH.md — Package publishing and release workflow.
Once you learn the Compiler Driven Development CLI in one language, you can use the exact same commands, flags, and environment variables across the entire polyglot stack.
| Flag | Short | Environment Variable | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--help |
-h |
— | Print help information for the CLI or subcommand. |
--version |
-v / -V |
— | Print version information. |
--input <path> |
-i / -f |
CDD_INPUT |
Path or URL to the input OpenAPI/Arazzo spec or source file/directory. |
--input-dir <dir> |
-d |
CDD_INPUT_DIR |
Directory containing multiple OpenAPI/Arazzo specifications for batch generation. |
--output <path> |
-o |
CDD_OUTPUT |
Destination file or directory path for generated code or extracted specifications. |
--tests |
-t |
CDD_TESTS |
Generate composable contract/integration tests and API mocks alongside code. |
--mcp |
-m |
CDD_MCP |
Generate Model Context Protocol (MCP) server and client adapters. |
--no-github-actions |
— | CDD_NO_GITHUB_ACTIONS |
Do not generate .github/workflows/ci.yml scaffolding in target output. |
--no-installable-package |
— | CDD_NO_INSTALLABLE_PACKAGE |
Do not generate package manifest/build files in target output. |
--no-imports |
— | CDD_NO_IMPORTS |
(to_docs_json) Omit import/include statements from generated documentation snippets. |
--no-wrapping |
— | CDD_NO_WRAPPING |
(to_docs_json) Omit boilerplate wrapper functions/classes from documentation snippets. |
--port <port> |
-p |
CDD_PORT |
(serve_json_rpc) TCP port to listen on (default: 8080). |
--listen <addr> |
-l |
CDD_LISTEN |
(serve_json_rpc) Host/IP address to bind to (default: 127.0.0.1). |
--truth <source> |
-t |
CDD_TRUTH |
(sync) Designate the single source of truth when synchronizing. |
from_openapi [to_sdk | to_sdk_cli | to_server]: Compile an OpenAPI 3.2.0 or Swagger 2.0 specification into an idiomaticRustClient SDK, Client CLI, or HTTP Server (patching existing files losslessly if the target directory already exists).to_openapi: Statically parseRustmodels, routes, client calls, and docstrings into an authoritative OpenAPI 3.2.0 specification.from_arazzo [to_sdk | to_sdk_cli | to_server]: Compile an Arazzo 1.1.0 workflow specification intoRustworkflow orchestrators, CLI workflow runners, or server/E2E workflow test suites.to_arazzo: Statically parseRustworkflow code, CLI scripts, or E2E tests into an Arazzo 1.1.0 specification.sync: Bidirectionally synchronizeRustsource files (models, ORM entities, routes, functions, tests, and docstrings) with OpenAPI/Arazzo specifications in-place.to_docs_json: Generate documentation-optimized JSON containingRustcode snippets for each operation in an OpenAPI specification.serve_json_rpc: Expose thecdd-rustcompiler over a JSON-RPC 2.0 server for IDE integrations and external tooling.mcp: Run thecdd-rustcompiler as a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server over standard I/O (stdio).
CDD Toolchain CLI
Standard Commands:
from_openapi Generate code from an OpenAPI specification.
to_openapi Generate an OpenAPI specification from source code.
from_arazzo Generate code from an Arazzo 1.1.0 workflow specification.
to_arazzo Extract an Arazzo 1.1.0 workflow specification from code.
sync Synchronize an OpenAPI specification with source code.
to_docs_json Generate JSON documentation with code snippets.
serve_json_rpc Expose CLI interface as a JSON-RPC server.
mcp Run the generator as an MCP server over stdio.
Language-Specific Commands:
scaffold Scaffold handler functions from OpenAPI routes.
test-gen Generate integration tests based on OpenAPI contracts.
schema-gen Generate a JSON Schema from a Rust struct or enum.
Usage: cdd-rust [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
Commands:
sync Synchronize an OpenAPI specification with source code
to_docs_json Generate JSON documentation with code snippets for an OpenAPI
specification
from_openapi Generate code from an OpenAPI specification
to_openapi Generate an OpenAPI specification from source code
from_arazzo Generate code (SDK, CLI, or Server) from an Arazzo 1.1.0
workflow specification
to_arazzo Extract an Arazzo 1.1.0 workflow specification from Rust source
code
serve_json_rpc Expose CLI interface as a JSON-RPC server
mcp Run the generator as an MCP server over stdio
scaffold Scaffold handler functions from OpenAPI routes
test-gen Generate integration tests based on OpenAPI contracts
schema-gen Generate a JSON Schema from a Rust struct or enum
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Options:
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
-V, --version
Print versionGenerate code from an OpenAPI specification
Usage: cdd-rust from_openapi [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
Commands:
to_sdk_cli Generate an offline-first Clap CLI SDK
to_sdk Generate a Client SDK
to_server Generate Server scaffolding
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Options:
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate a Client SDK
Usage: cdd-rust from_openapi to_sdk [OPTIONS]
Options:
-i, --input <INPUT>
Path or URL to the OpenAPI specification
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
-d, --input-dir <INPUT_DIR>
Directory containing OpenAPI specifications
[env: CDD_INPUT_DIR=]
-o, --output <OUTPUT_DIR>
Output file or directory path
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
--no-github-actions
Do not generate GitHub Actions scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_GITHUB_ACTIONS=]
--no-installable-package
Do not generate installable package scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_INSTALLABLE_PACKAGE=]
--tests
Generate integration tests and mocks
[env: CDD_TESTS=]
-m, --mcp
Generate Model Context Protocol (MCP) server and adapter
[env: CDD_MCP=]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate an offline-first Clap CLI SDK
Usage: cdd-rust from_openapi to_sdk_cli [OPTIONS]
Options:
-i, --input <INPUT>
Path or URL to the OpenAPI specification
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
-d, --input-dir <INPUT_DIR>
Directory containing OpenAPI specifications
[env: CDD_INPUT_DIR=]
-o, --output <OUTPUT_DIR>
Output file or directory path
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
--no-github-actions
Do not generate GitHub Actions scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_GITHUB_ACTIONS=]
--no-installable-package
Do not generate installable package scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_INSTALLABLE_PACKAGE=]
--tests
Generate integration tests and mocks
[env: CDD_TESTS=]
-m, --mcp
Generate Model Context Protocol (MCP) server and adapter
[env: CDD_MCP=]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate Server scaffolding
Usage: cdd-rust from_openapi to_server [OPTIONS]
Options:
-i, --input <INPUT>
Path or URL to the OpenAPI specification
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
-d, --input-dir <INPUT_DIR>
Directory containing OpenAPI specifications
[env: CDD_INPUT_DIR=]
-o, --output <OUTPUT_DIR>
Output file or directory path
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
--no-github-actions
Do not generate GitHub Actions scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_GITHUB_ACTIONS=]
--no-installable-package
Do not generate installable package scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_INSTALLABLE_PACKAGE=]
--tests
Generate integration tests and mocks
[env: CDD_TESTS=]
-m, --mcp
Generate Model Context Protocol (MCP) server and adapter
[env: CDD_MCP=]
--framework <FRAMEWORK>
The target server framework (actix-web or axum). Defaults to actix-web
Possible values:
- actix-web: Actix Web framework
- axum: Axum framework
[env: CDD_SERVER_FRAMEWORK=]
[default: actix-web]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate an OpenAPI specification from source code
Usage: cdd-rust to_openapi [OPTIONS] --input <INPUT>
Options:
-i, --input <INPUT>
Input Rust project path or source file
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
-o, --output <OUTPUT>
Output file path for the generated OpenAPI spec
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
[default: openapi.json]
--title <TITLE>
Optional OpenAPI title override (defaults to `Cargo.toml` package name
or `"Generated API"`)
[env: CDD_API_TITLE=]
--version <VERSION>
Optional OpenAPI version override (defaults to `Cargo.toml` package
version or `"0.1.0"`)
[env: CDD_API_VERSION=]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate code (SDK, CLI, or Server) from an Arazzo 1.1.0 workflow specification
Usage: cdd-rust from_arazzo [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
Commands:
to_sdk_cli Generate a Clap CLI workflow runner that reuses the generated
Client SDK
to_sdk Generate a Reqwest Client SDK workflow orchestrator
to_server Generate Server workflow orchestrators and multi-step E2E
integration tests
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Options:
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate a Reqwest Client SDK workflow orchestrator
Usage: cdd-rust from_arazzo to_sdk [OPTIONS]
Options:
-i, --input <INPUT>
Path or URL to the Arazzo 1.1.0 specification
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
-d, --input-dir <INPUT_DIR>
Directory containing Arazzo 1.1.0 specifications
[env: CDD_INPUT_DIR=]
-o, --output <OUTPUT_DIR>
Output directory path
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
--openapi-dir <OPENAPI_DIR>
Optional directory for resolving relative OpenAPI `sourceDescriptions`
[env: CDD_OPENAPI_DIR=]
--no-github-actions
Do not generate GitHub Actions CI scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_GITHUB_ACTIONS=]
--no-installable-package
Do not generate `Cargo.toml` package scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_INSTALLABLE_PACKAGE=]
--tests
Generate E2E workflow integration tests
[env: CDD_TESTS=]
-m, --mcp
Generate Model Context Protocol (MCP) workflow bindings
[env: CDD_MCP=]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate a Clap CLI workflow runner that reuses the generated Client SDK
Usage: cdd-rust from_arazzo to_sdk_cli [OPTIONS]
Options:
-i, --input <INPUT>
Path or URL to the Arazzo 1.1.0 specification
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
-d, --input-dir <INPUT_DIR>
Directory containing Arazzo 1.1.0 specifications
[env: CDD_INPUT_DIR=]
-o, --output <OUTPUT_DIR>
Output directory path
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
--openapi-dir <OPENAPI_DIR>
Optional directory for resolving relative OpenAPI `sourceDescriptions`
[env: CDD_OPENAPI_DIR=]
--no-github-actions
Do not generate GitHub Actions CI scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_GITHUB_ACTIONS=]
--no-installable-package
Do not generate `Cargo.toml` package scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_INSTALLABLE_PACKAGE=]
--tests
Generate E2E workflow integration tests
[env: CDD_TESTS=]
-m, --mcp
Generate Model Context Protocol (MCP) workflow bindings
[env: CDD_MCP=]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate Server workflow orchestrators and multi-step E2E integration tests
Usage: cdd-rust from_arazzo to_server [OPTIONS]
Options:
-i, --input <INPUT>
Path or URL to the Arazzo 1.1.0 specification
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
-d, --input-dir <INPUT_DIR>
Directory containing Arazzo 1.1.0 specifications
[env: CDD_INPUT_DIR=]
-o, --output <OUTPUT_DIR>
Output directory path
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
--openapi-dir <OPENAPI_DIR>
Optional directory for resolving relative OpenAPI `sourceDescriptions`
[env: CDD_OPENAPI_DIR=]
--no-github-actions
Do not generate GitHub Actions CI scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_GITHUB_ACTIONS=]
--no-installable-package
Do not generate `Cargo.toml` package scaffolding
[env: CDD_NO_INSTALLABLE_PACKAGE=]
--tests
Generate E2E workflow integration tests
[env: CDD_TESTS=]
-m, --mcp
Generate Model Context Protocol (MCP) workflow bindings
[env: CDD_MCP=]
--framework <FRAMEWORK>
Target HTTP server framework (`actix-web` or `axum`)
Possible values:
- actix-web: Actix Web framework
- axum: Axum framework
[env: CDD_SERVER_FRAMEWORK=]
[default: actix-web]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Extract an Arazzo 1.1.0 workflow specification from Rust source code
Usage: cdd-rust to_arazzo [OPTIONS] --input <INPUT>
Options:
-i, --input <INPUT>
Input Rust source file or crate directory
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
-o, --output <OUTPUT>
Output file path for the generated Arazzo 1.1.0 specification (`.yaml`,
`.yml`, or `.json`)
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
[default: arazzo.yaml]
--title <TITLE>
Optional title override for `info.title`
[env: CDD_ARAZZO_TITLE=]
--version <VERSION>
Optional version override for `info.version`
[env: CDD_ARAZZO_VERSION=]
--source-url <SOURCE_URL>
Optional fallback OpenAPI `sourceDescriptions` URL if none is annotated
in source
[env: CDD_ARAZZO_SOURCE_URL=]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Synchronize an OpenAPI specification with source code
Usage: cdd-rust sync [OPTIONS]
Options:
--truth <TRUTH>
The source of truth for the synchronization
Possible values:
- db: Synchronize from Db schema (dsync to models)
- api: Synchronize from OpenAPI spec to models (and potentially back
to DB)
- code: Synchronize from Rust classes (models) to OpenAPI/DB
[env: CDD_TRUTH=]
[default: db]
-i, --input <INPUT>
Path to the Diesel schema file (e.g. web/src/schema.rs)
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
[default: web/src/schema.rs]
-o, --output <OUTPUT>
Output directory for generated models (e.g. web/src/models)
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
[default: web/src/models]
--no-gen
Skip the dsync generation step (only process existing files)
--force-type <FORCE_TYPE>
Enforce specific types for fields matching a name. Format:
`"field_name=RustType"`. Example: `"--force-type
created_at=chrono::DateTime<Utc>"`
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate JSON documentation with code snippets for an OpenAPI specification
Usage: cdd-rust to_docs_json [OPTIONS] --input <INPUT>
Options:
-i, --input <INPUT>
Path or URL to the OpenAPI specification
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
--no-imports
Omit import statements from generated code snippets
[env: CDD_NO_IMPORTS=]
--no-wrapping
Omit wrapping boilerplate (`fn main` / function signature) from
generated code snippets
[env: CDD_NO_WRAPPING=]
-o, --output <OUTPUT>
Optional output file path (writes to stdout if omitted)
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Expose CLI interface as a JSON-RPC server
Usage: cdd-rust serve_json_rpc [OPTIONS]
Options:
-p, --port <PORT>
Port to listen on
[env: CDD_PORT=]
[default: 8080]
-l, --listen <LISTEN>
Host address to bind to
[env: CDD_LISTEN=]
[default: 127.0.0.1]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Run the generator as an MCP server over stdio
Usage: cdd-rust mcp [OPTIONS]
Options:
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Scaffold handler functions from OpenAPI routes
Usage: cdd-rust scaffold [OPTIONS]
Options:
-i, --openapi-path <OPENAPI_PATH>
Path to the OpenAPI spec
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
[default: docs/openapi.yaml]
-o, --output-dir <OUTPUT_DIR>
Output directory for handler modules (e.g., `web/src/http/handlers`)
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
[default: web/src/http/handlers]
--route-config-path <ROUTE_CONFIG_PATH>
Path to the file containing the route configuration function. If
provided, routes will be injected into `pub fn config(cfg: &mut
web::ServiceConfig)`. Example: `web/src/lib.rs` or
`web/src/http/routes.rs`
--force
Whether to force overwrite existing files (by default, it patches
them). Note: The patcher is non-destructive by default
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate integration tests based on OpenAPI contracts
Usage: cdd-rust test-gen [OPTIONS]
Options:
-i, --openapi-path <OPENAPI_PATH>
Path to the OpenAPI spec
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
[default: docs/openapi.yaml]
-o, --output-path <OUTPUT_PATH>
Output path for the test file
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
[default: tests/api_contracts.rs]
--app-factory <APP_FACTORY>
The function that initializes the Actix App (e.g. `web::create_app`).
The generated code calls it as:
`test::init_service({factory}(App::new()))`
[default: crate::http::routes::config]
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')Generate a JSON Schema from a Rust struct or enum
Usage: cdd-rust schema-gen [OPTIONS] --source-path <SOURCE_PATH> --name <NAME>
Options:
-i, --source-path <SOURCE_PATH>
Path to the Rust source file containing the model
[env: CDD_INPUT=]
--name <NAME>
Name of the Struct or Enum to generate schema for
-o, --output <OUTPUT>
Output path for the schema file. Supports .json and .yaml/.yml
extensions. If not provided, prints JSON to stdout
[env: CDD_OUTPUT=]
--dialect <DIALECT>
Optional JSON Schema Dialect URI to include in $schema. Example:
`"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"`
--openapi
Emit a minimal OpenAPI 3.2 document instead of a standalone JSON Schema
--info-title <INFO_TITLE>
Optional OpenAPI info.title override (defaults to the model name)
--info-version <INFO_VERSION>
Optional OpenAPI info.version override (defaults to "1.0.0")
--info-description <INFO_DESCRIPTION>
Optional OpenAPI info.description override
--info-summary <INFO_SUMMARY>
Optional OpenAPI info.summary override
--info-terms-of-service <INFO_TERMS_OF_SERVICE>
Optional OpenAPI info.termsOfService override
--info-contact-name <INFO_CONTACT_NAME>
Optional OpenAPI info.contact.name override
--info-contact-url <INFO_CONTACT_URL>
Optional OpenAPI info.contact.url override
-t, --target <TARGET>
Target mode (server or client)
Possible values:
- server-actix: Actix Web Server
- server-axum: Axum Server
- client-reqwest: Reqwest Client
- client-internal: Clap CLI / Internal Client
[env: CDD_TARGET=]
[default: server-actix]
--info-contact-email <INFO_CONTACT_EMAIL>
Optional OpenAPI info.contact.email override
--info-license-name <INFO_LICENSE_NAME>
Optional OpenAPI info.license.name override
--info-license-url <INFO_LICENSE_URL>
Optional OpenAPI info.license.url override
--info-license-identifier <INFO_LICENSE_IDENTIFIER>
Optional OpenAPI info.license.identifier override
--self-uri <SELF_URI>
Optional OpenAPI `$self` URI for the document base
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')While all compilers in this suite implement the full shared baseline above, cdd-rust implements additional capabilities tailored to the Rust ecosystem:
- Multi-Framework Strategy Engine (
Actix-Web,Axum,Reqwest,Clap, andMCP):- Global
--target(CDD_TARGET): Selects the compilation strategy across commands:server-actix(ActixStrategy, default): Emits and parsesactix-webv4 handlers (#[get],#[post],web::Path,web::Query,web::Json,web::Data,HttpResponse, andpub fn config(cfg: &mut web::ServiceConfig)).server-axum(AxumStrategy): Emits and parsesaxumv0.7 handlers (Router::new().route(...),axum::extract::Path,Query,Json,State, andIntoResponse).client-reqwest(ReqwestStrategy): Emits and parses asyncreqwestHTTP client SDKs with typed builders, authentication helpers, and multipart/form-urlencoded/streaming support.client-internal(ClapCliStrategy): Emits and parsesclapv4 derive-based CLI runners that wrap generated SDK methods.
- Server Framework Selection (
--framework/CDD_SERVER_FRAMEWORK): Bothfrom_openapi to_serverandfrom_arazzo to_serveraccept--framework actix-webor--framework axum. - Multi-Framework Documentation Snippets (
to_docs_json): Emits side-by-sidedefault(reqwest),actix(actix-web), andaxumcode snippets for every endpoint and webhook in an OpenAPI specification.
- Global
- Lossless Rust CST/AST Surgical Patching (
ra_ap_syntax):- Built on
ra_ap_syntax(rust-analyzer's Concrete Syntax Tree engine for Rust Edition 2021) rather than destructive macro expansion or regex replacement. - Preserves exact whitespace, indentation, inline/block comments,
///and//!rustdoc blocks,#[derive(...)]macros, and#[serde(...)]/#[schema(...)]attributes. - Performs structural diffing (
cdd_core::classes::diff) and surgical in-place patching (cdd_core::classes::patcher) on structs, enums,implblocks, route registration functions, handler modules, and Arazzo workflow orchestrators without overwriting user-written business logic.
- Built on
- Diesel ORM & Multi-Truth Synchronization (
sync):cdd-rust synccoordinates database schemas, Rust structs, JSON Schemas, and OpenAPI specifications via--truth <db|api|code>(CDD_TRUTH):--truth db(default): Invokesdsync(DieselMapper) against a Dieselschema.rs(diesel::table!macros) to generate/update Diesel ORM models (#[derive(Queryable, Insertable, Identifiable, Selectable, AsChangeset)]), applies lossless AST patches, and emits draft 2020-12 JSON Schemas (schema.json).--truth api/--truth code: Synchronizes OpenAPI 3.2.0 specifications and Rust#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, ToSchema)]models in-place across project directories.
- Supports
--no-gento skip thedsyncstep when operating purely on existing Rust models, and repeatable--force-type <field_name=RustType>overrides (e.g.,--force-type created_at=chrono::DateTime<Utc>or--force-type id=uuid::Uuid).
- Standalone Granular Compiler Subcommands (
scaffold,test-gen,schema-gen):cdd-rust scaffold: Standalone route and handler scaffolder (-i/--openapi-path,-o/--output-dir,--route-config-path,--force) that groups OpenAPI routes by tag, creates or losslessly patches handler modules, and injects route registrations into existingactix-weboraxumrouter configuration files.cdd-rust test-gen: Standalone contract test generator (-i/--openapi-path,-o/--output-path,--app-factory) that emits integration test suites (tests/api_contracts.rs) validating status codes, path/query/header parameters, security schemes, and payloads against a custom app factory (e.g.,crate::http::routes::config).cdd-rust schema-gen: Standalone Rust-to-JSON-Schema and OpenAPI 3.2.0 reflection compiler (-i/--source-path,--name,-o/--output,--dialect,--openapi,--self-uri, and--info-*overrides) that statically extracts any Ruststructorenuminto a standalone JSON Schema (2020-12) or minimal OpenAPI 3.2.0 document in JSON or YAML.
- Multi-Tiered Mock Server & DAO Architecture (
cdd-web&to_server):- Generated servers and the reference
web/(cdd-web) crate provide four orthogonal execution modes backed by a decoupled Data Access Object (dao) layer:- Stub Mode (
cargo runwithoutDATABASE_URL): InjectsStubDaoimplementations returning501 Not Implementedor static contract defaults. - Production Mode (
DATABASE_URL=postgres://... cargo run): InjectsConcreteDaoimplementations backed by Diesel PostgreSQL connection pools (r2d2). - Ephemeral Sandbox Mode (
cargo run -- --ephemeralorEPHEMERAL_DB=true): Provisions an isolated, throwaway database schema and runs migrations automatically on startup. - Seeded Full Mock Mode (
cargo run -- --ephemeral --seed): Topologically populates the relational entity graph (EntityPool) using localizedfakegenerators while maintaining foreign-key referential integrity.
- Stub Mode (
- Includes built-in runtime flags and middlewares for
--strict-validation(OpenAPI request validation middleware returning detailed400 Bad Requestdiagnostics),--enforce-auth(hybrid mock Bearer tokenBearer mock-token-123and stateful ORM authentication),--start-auth-server(integrated Identity Provider exposing/auth/register,/auth/login,/auth/refresh,/auth/logout), permissive CORS (actix-cors), and administrative webhook triggers (POST /_mock/trigger-webhook/{webhook_name}).
- Generated servers and the reference
- Feature-Gated WebAssembly (
wasm32-wasip1) Target:cdd-coreandcdd-clicompile cleanly towasm32-wasip1(cargo build -p cdd-cli --release --target wasm32-wasip1 --no-default-features) by isolating native networking (actix-web,tokio,ureq) behind optionalserverandclientCargo features (see WASM.md).
With Compiler Driven Development, API specifications, source code, database schemas, documentation, and tests are no longer loosely coupled artifacts that drift apart over time. Because the compiler preserves every comment, docstring, and whitespace token via Concrete and Decorated Syntax Trees (CST/DST), your specifications and your implementations remain strict, lossless reflections of one another across all 13+ languages throughout the entire software lifecycle.
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.