Honor renamed literal fields in union disambiguation

[caamer20]

Problem

A union whose literal discriminator is renamed with override(rename=...) cannot read back its serialized output. For example, after configuring kind to serialize as type, {'type': 'cat'} fails with KeyError: 'kind' when structured as Cat | Dog. The unique-field discriminator already honors renaming, but the literal discriminator still uses the Python attribute name.

Change

Build the literal candidates by serialized name using the existing _overriden_name helper, retaining the attribute objects to read their literal values. This handles both different attributes renamed to a common discriminator and a common attribute renamed to different keys; the latter falls back to unique-field disambiguation. An empty-string rename is also treated as a valid key.

Includes an API version note and changelog entry. The regression tests cover attrs classes, dataclasses, both converter implementations, both validation modes, overrides discovered from hooks, and explicit overrides. All 25 new cases fail on the original implementation.

Validation

On Python 3.14.7:

• python -m pytest -q -n 4 tests: 1,019 passed, 15 expected failures.
• ruff check src/ tests bench: passed.
• ruff format --check src tests docs/conf.py: passed (115 files).
• Ruff uses version 0.15.6 from uv.lock.
• git diff --check: passed.
• Sphinx doctests: 253 examples passed. HTML and doctest builds with -W report the same existing Unknown target name: "factory" warning in defaultdict_structure_factory; the HTML warning was reproduced from a pristine upstream checkout. Sphinx 8.2.3, MyST 4.0.1, and Docutils 0.21.2 match uv.lock.

Developed with Codex assistance; the reproduction and validation above were run locally.

[codspeed]

Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 64 untouched benchmarks

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_{Comparing caamer20:codex/fix-renamed-literal-discriminators (c3bd3f4) with main (0a1d658)}

[Tinche]

LGTM

Please add a link to the PR in the changelog before I merge.

[caamer20]

Done! I added the PR link to HISTORY.md, matching the existing changelog style.

[Tinche]

Thanks!