Add the exact component-property edit protocol

[bjdodson-openai]

Description

Adds web-only, revision-bound scalar mutation authorization and a descriptor-stable renderer update path.

• Issues 128-bit, single-use tokens bound to exact target, component, property, type, and value revisions.
• Rejects stale identity, accessors, functions, inherited or forbidden properties, and non-finite values.
• Uses a shadow overlay that preserves source descriptors, prototypes, receiver semantics, and frozen or sealed invariants.

Type of Change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
• Documentation improvement
• Performance optimization
• Test improvement
• Other (new debugger capability)

Testing

• Tests pass locally (bazel test //...)
• Added/updated tests for changes (if applicable)
• Tested on multiple platforms (iOS/Android/Web/macOS as applicable)
• Manual testing performed (describe below)

Testing Details

• Incremental branch: Protocol boundary passed CLI 402/402 and production build; frozen-patch independent reviews, TypeScript, lint, format, syntax, and diff checks passed.
• Assembled debugger stack: npm test passed 436/436; the CLI production build passed.
• Focused //src/valdi_modules/src/valdi/web_renderer:test passed.
• bazel query //... passed.
• The broad Valdi suite reproduced the established 12 unrelated failures; all new debugger specs passed.

Checklist

• Code follows project style guidelines
• Documentation updated (if needed)
• No breaking changes (or documented in description)
• Commit messages follow conventional format
• No secrets, API keys, or internal URLs included

Related Issues

Relates to #154

Additional Context

Stack 20/22. Stacked on #172 (bjd/debugger-component-properties). Review this PR as the single incremental commit 2dd01e3c against that base; do not merge it before its parent.

[github-actions]

📊 PR Size: size/XL

Total changes: 3261 lines (12 files)

Top files changed:

• src/valdi_modules/src/valdi/valdi_test/test/Renderer.spec.ts: +929 -0
• src/valdi_modules/src/valdi/web_renderer/test/WebDebuggerBridge.spec.ts: +699 -7
• src/valdi_modules/src/valdi/web_renderer/src/debug/WebDebuggerBridge.ts: +375 -4
• src/valdi_modules/src/valdi/valdi_core/src/Renderer.ts: +362 -1
• npm_modules/cli/src/debugger/server.spec.ts: +278 -4
• src/valdi_modules/src/valdi/web_renderer/test/LegacyWebDebuggerAdapter.spec.ts: +214 -0
• src/valdi_modules/src/valdi/web_renderer/src/debug/ComponentHierarchySnapshot.ts: +209 -4
• npm_modules/cli/src/debugger/server.ts: +129 -3
• src/valdi_modules/src/valdi/web_renderer/src/ValdiWebRendererDelegate.ts: +18 -3
• src/valdi_modules/src/valdi/valdi_core/src/IRenderer.ts: +14 -0

...and 2 more files

_{Size calculated as additions + deletions. Labels: XS (<10), S (<50), M (<250), L (<1000), XL (1000+)}

[github-actions]

⚠️ Bazel & CI Test Results

Test Suite	Result
Snapshot Tests	✅ success
Linux: Registry Validation	✅ success
Test Coverage Delta	✅ success
Valdi Smoke Tests	✅ success
valdi_web Integration Test	✅ success
macOS: C++ & Platform Tests	❌ failure
Linux: Build & Export	✅ success
Linux: Module Tests	✅ success
API Surface Check	✅ success
Linux: Hotreload Smoke	✅ success
Linux: Build Compiler	✅ success
Linux: C++ Tests	✅ success

Some tests failed. Please check the workflow logs for details.

🚀 Bazel remote cache is now enabled - future builds will be faster!

_{Workflow: Valdi CI}